1
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<font color="green">And for my task of cognitive walkthrough,</font>

2
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<font color="green">I am going to try to show you how to draw a hexagon in Paint.</font>

3
00:00:11,179 --> 00:00:13,144
<font color="green">Or just to draw anything in Paint.</font>

4
00:00:13,596 --> 00:00:18,801
<font color="green">So, the point of the cognitive walkthrough is to go though my mind process,</font>

5
00:00:19,343 --> 00:00:22,178
<font color="green">so if you were the researcher I would be trying to tell you,</font>

6
00:00:22,806 --> 00:00:29,449
<font color="green">"Well, I really don't see where the Paint icon is, or what I would use to draw it with."</font>

7
00:00:29,945 --> 00:00:35,149
<font color="green">But I'm assuming it's on this computer, so I'm going to try to go find it through the applications.</font>

8
00:00:35,722 --> 00:00:42,689
<font color="green">This is the general thing, Finder, that people use to navigate through their Mac OS,</font>

9
00:00:43,170 --> 00:00:50,561
<font color="green">so I'm going to go to the applications and see if there's anything that seems to do the job that I want.</font>

10
00:00:51,131 --> 00:00:53,313
<font color="green">And Paintbrush is here.</font>

11
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<font color="green">I personally know that I've used Paintbrush before, and it's basically the Paint equivalent, but, for Macs.</font>

12
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<font color="green">So I'm going to click that icon here.</font>

13
00:01:03,268 --> 00:01:08,353
<font color="green">Now as soon as I click this, I see that this message window pops up.</font>

14
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<font color="green">I don't really know why it's here, and it's kind of annoying,</font>

15
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<font color="green">and I wish it just gave me the option to just go draw right away.</font>

16
00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:22,807
<font color="green">But, it asks me to specify a width and a height. And I don't know what "pixels" necessarily mean,</font>

17
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<font color="green">but I'm just going to click OK and see how it goes.</font>

18
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<font color="green">So my aim is just to draw a hexagon,</font>

19
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<font color="green">and I first look at this toolbox here,</font>

20
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<font color="green">and see that there's a paintbrush, eraser, whatever that is, "Selection", it says, cans, and things like that.</font>

21
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<font color="green">I am going to try to use "Shapes" to draw...</font>

22
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<font color="green">It doesn't really give me any other other options, and it gave me a square by default.</font>

23
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<font color="green">I'm going to try to undo this by using Control-Z.</font>

24
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<font color="green">That happened to work.</font>

25
00:02:02,091 --> 00:02:09,634
<font color="green">Instead I guess I'm going to choose this line icon, because a hexagon's made out of lines I suppose, and begin to draw.</font>

26
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<font color="green">Oh, that's not what I expected, it's a little bit weird looking.</font>

27
00:02:15,019 --> 00:02:16,656
<font color="green">Well, here I go.</font>

28
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<font color="green">I wish there was actually a tool that could be used to do this, or a way that I could make all my lines even.</font>

29
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<font color="green">But here, I drew a hexagon, but I actually wanted it to be red,</font>

30
00:02:31,044 --> 00:02:34,816
<font color="green">so I'm going to try to fill it in using this paint bucket here,</font>

31
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<font color="green">choosing a color, this looks like a red, and</font>

32
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<font color="green">that's my little cognitive walkthrough.</font>

33
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<font color="green">I don't know if you saw the point of doing it, and I think I was a little bit verbose in saying it,</font>

34
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<font color="green">even though it seemed kind of silly, but, I think,</font>

35
00:02:51,938 --> 00:02:59,043
<font color="green">it's not helpful at all if you knew what you were doing, but, I guess I wasn't completely confused on this specific task.</font>

36
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<font color="green">But if you were working with something that was new,</font>

37
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OK.

38
00:03:03,419 --> 00:03:09,757
<font color="green">and, if you were confused, I think that this kind of would help. So, I am going to exit out of this dialog</font>

39
00:03:12,176 --> 00:03:16,893
<font color="green">and ask you to find me the population of Zimbabwe.</font>

40
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Of Zimbabwe?

41
00:03:19,584 --> 00:03:20,282
<font color="green">Yes.</font>

42
00:03:21,020 --> 00:03:21,510
OK.

43
00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:23,567
<font color="green">And I'm going to ask you to do it in a cognitive walkthrough style manner,</font>

44
00:03:23,985 --> 00:03:24,524
OK.

45
00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:31,171
<font color="green">And I'll just give you feedback on how you do. Don't really worry about it, it's not very difficult.</font>

46
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OK. So, on my Mac, I usually use the application called Google Chrome,

47
00:03:38,502 --> 00:03:42,097
so I see it here, so I'm going to click on it, because I'm used to doing that.

48
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And, for the population of Zimbabwe, I'm just going to just type in "population zimbabwe" in the Google search thing.

49
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<font color="green">Oh, I didn't know that that was how you were supposed to pronounce it. I was wrong.</font>

50
00:03:55,854 --> 00:03:56,981
Oh I don't know. Maybe not.

51
00:03:57,439 --> 00:03:58,721
<font color="green">Oh, no.</font>

52
00:04:02,229 --> 00:04:05,336
This is, it's asking for my email. So I don't, I don't care about that.

53
00:04:05,937 --> 00:04:08,679
I'm going to try to just put in the search engine

54
00:04:09,399 --> 00:04:15,450
what I'm looking for, which is "population" and "zimbabwe".

55
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And then, return.

56
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And here it tells me that it's 14.15 million people living in Zimbabwe.

57
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So it's right there, I don't even have to click on anything.

58
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<font color="green">That's really convenient.</font>

59
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Yes, it is.

60
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<font color="green">Yes. OK. That was pretty good. You talked out loud through it, and I really liked how you said you were going to use Chrome because that's what you always do,</font>

61
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<font color="green">because I feel like that's something that we can't tell if we just had a video of you,</font>

62
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<font color="green">which is the point of doing this, because we don't know why you chose that over other things,</font>

63
00:04:48,733 --> 00:04:53,038
<font color="green">or why you decided to use the search bar instead of going to google.com,</font>

64
00:04:53,562 --> 00:04:56,637
<font color="green">or just because you said you knew it would work or you've done this before.</font>

65
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<font color="green">So those are all helpful things to know.</font>

66
00:04:59,523 --> 00:05:04,720
<font color="green">I guess, other helpful things to know, if you won't think of this in a normal situation,</font>

67
00:05:05,211 --> 00:05:07,026
<font color="green">you don't have to exaggerate it for me,</font>

68
00:05:07,432 --> 00:05:09,478
<font color="green">but obviously, you're a journalist, like, would you</font>

69
00:05:10,416 --> 00:05:12,255
<font color="green">trust the fact that Google told you that,</font>

70
00:05:12,658 --> 00:05:17,233
<font color="green">or, was that what you would normally do or, do you like the fact that is just shows up right away?</font>

71
00:05:17,819 --> 00:05:22,067
<font color="green">I don't know. You can tell us if you like something, if you don't like something, if you trust something,</font>

72
00:05:23,048 --> 00:05:27,158
<font color="green">or if you think this is too hard to use, too easy to use.</font>

73
00:05:27,473 --> 00:05:32,589
<font color="green">But like I said, if you don't think you'll do that in the first place, don't feel necessarily compelled to do so.</font>

74
00:05:33,244 --> 00:05:35,538
<font color="green">But, yeah. You did a really good job.</font>

75
00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:42,930
<font color="green">Because some people, they just kind of, "I'm clicking this, I'm typing this."</font>

76
00:05:43,869 --> 00:05:46,146
<font color="green">And the answer's that, and I'm like...</font>

77
00:05:47,100 --> 00:05:50,880
<font color="green">It's a little weird when you're talking to yourself the entire time, but,</font>

78
00:05:52,178 --> 00:05:53,745
<font color="green">I think that is what you're going to have to do.</font>

79
00:05:54,134 --> 00:06:00,999
<font color="green">So now comes the part where I ask you to do the official experiment, and I'm going to give you eight tasks to do,</font>

80
00:06:01,577 --> 00:06:07,653
<font color="green">and I am going to try to not interfere as much as possible, so I'm going to ask you to look at them,</font>

81
00:06:08,197 --> 00:06:11,624
<font color="green">and then ask me if you have any questions on any of them.</font>

82
00:06:12,084 --> 00:06:18,072
<font color="green">Of course, I don't think you can, you know, necessarily know what this means if you don't do the first thing,</font>

83
00:06:18,682 --> 00:06:28,613
<font color="green">but maybe if anything's unclear, or for example, what does it mean to explain, how much do I need to explain.</font>

84
00:06:29,437 --> 00:06:33,790
<font color="green">So, a caveat I'm going to talk to you about is you need to search for "onions", you</font>

85
00:06:35,062 --> 00:06:40,857
<font color="green">can tell us anything that you would normally think, like "I like using this, this is enough, this is not enough, this is enough for normal life."</font>

86
00:06:41,355 --> 00:06:45,754
<font color="green">For the YouTube video, you don't have to watch the whole thing, it's eight minutes long.</font>

87
00:06:47,723 --> 00:06:50,290
<font color="green">But it's just a task for you to go find it.</font>

88
00:06:50,733 --> 00:06:56,567
<font color="green">And, for 8 you can try your best, and if you don't know, you can just say you don't know.</font>

89
00:06:57,201 --> 00:07:02,158
<font color="green">And anything that has to do with the interface, like "This is complicated, why are these things here, these buttons shouldn't be here,</font>

90
00:07:02,783 --> 00:07:04,997
<font color="green">I'm confused." That would all be very helpful.</font>

91
00:07:05,473 --> 00:07:09,427
<font color="green">And, you can explain it as much or as little as you want.</font>

92
00:07:09,766 --> 00:07:14,829
<font color="green">If people don't care, that's actually something that would be interesting to know because you don't want to</font>

93
00:07:15,471 --> 00:07:22,052
<font color="green">have all of these things cluttering up the space for the user interaction model. So,</font>

94
00:07:23,345 --> 00:07:31,339
OK. So, it's asking me to download Tor, the web browser, so I don't know Tor,

95
00:07:31,985 --> 00:07:37,023
and first thing I didn't think that Tor was a web browser,

96
00:07:37,995 --> 00:07:44,442
I thought it was like an indication that I have to go into a web browser to download Tor, which is some kind of other software.

97
00:07:45,259 --> 00:07:49,430
So I've never downloaded a web browser, I think, before.

98
00:07:49,994 --> 00:07:53,420
I think it was always already there, or someone installed it for me.

99
00:07:55,172 --> 00:08:05,144
But here, I see the Google Chrome application on my screen, and that's what I usually use,

100
00:08:05,627 --> 00:08:14,396
so I'm going to type in "tor" in the search engine once I've opened the app to see if I can find it.

101
00:08:15,108 --> 00:08:17,538
So, I'm just going to type,

102
00:08:18,257 --> 00:08:20,615
maybe I should type "download tor" and not just "Tor".

103
00:08:21,291 --> 00:08:24,721
But let's try "tor" first, to know what this is.

104
00:08:25,262 --> 00:08:29,115
OK, it says here, "Tor Browser".

105
00:08:29,666 --> 00:08:35,647
There's, like, the first thing on the page is called the Tor Project, and I wouldn't figure out what that is,

106
00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:42,995
but then it says "Tor Browser" just a little bit underneath, so I get, I put two and two together and I figure this is probably what I have to download.

107
00:08:43,706 --> 00:08:50,476
And there's a direct word on the browser, it says "Download", so I might as well click that.

108
00:08:53,326 --> 00:08:56,044
And it is...

109
00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:03,830
There's this big purple icon on the left side of the screen that says "Download Tor Browser",

110
00:09:04,851 --> 00:09:09,052
so I'm going to click on that because it seems like the most obvious thing

111
00:09:10,073 --> 00:09:15,275
there are a couple of other small words on the screen that I'm not going to look at, because this seems like the most obvious thing to do,

112
00:09:16,322 --> 00:09:18,456
because it's big and purple.

113
00:09:19,193 --> 00:09:27,719
So, it says I have two minutes left for it to download. It's kind of a big file, I can tell, so...

114
00:09:29,133 --> 00:09:32,432
I guess, I should just wait.

115
00:09:32,890 --> 00:09:37,600
<font color="green">[Laughter.] Yeah, this part's kind of awkward.</font>

116
00:09:49,347 --> 00:09:52,423
<font color="green">Are you used to things taking this long?</font>

117
00:09:52,773 --> 00:09:54,779
<font color="green">Are you like, slightly upset by that?</font>

118
00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:00,667
Yeah, super upset. But, [Laughter.]

119
00:10:01,100 --> 00:10:06,971
once I had to download the entire Adobe thing, so that took a while too.

120
00:10:03,100 --> 00:10:04,100
<font color="green">Oh my gosh.</font>

121
00:10:07,413 --> 00:10:09,482
But I was doing other stuff at the same time, so it's okay.

122
00:10:09,918 --> 00:10:14,120
<font color="green">OK. So would you do other stuff at the same time if I wasn't like watching over you?</font>

123
00:10:14,884 --> 00:10:15,549
Yes, I would not be waiting...

124
00:10:16,018 --> 00:10:17,379
<font color="green">OK. What would you typically be doing?</font>

125
00:10:18,259 --> 00:10:22,921
I would open a new, I would say Command-T, open a new page,

126
00:10:23,649 --> 00:10:29,823
<font color="green">You don't need to actually do anything, especially if you feel uncomfortable or if it's identifying.</font>

127
00:10:29,823 --> 00:10:35,409
<font color="green">so like, don't log into your actual Gmail account, or go to your Facebook or things like that.</font>

128
00:10:35,409 --> 00:10:36,375
<font color="green">But yeah.</font>

129
00:10:36,871 --> 00:10:37,929
So yeah, those are the two things I would do.

130
00:10:38,323 --> 00:10:39,056
<font color="green">OK.</font>

131
00:10:39,903 --> 00:10:41,304
So there's no, it's not..

132
00:10:44,619 --> 00:10:46,282
<font color="green">This is an old Mac.</font>

133
00:10:46,599 --> 00:10:51,537
<font color="green">Yes. This is the part of the study that we were trying to... I think, before the study</font>

134
00:10:51,537 --> 00:10:54,043
<font color="green">I asked, "did you change anything?" to which he said "no".</font>

135
00:10:54,043 --> 00:10:57,946
<font color="green">We were trying to figure out what to do with all of our time while it was downloading.</font>

136
00:11:02,196 --> 00:11:07,178
<font color="green">But, after this, it shouldn't take that long to do the other things.</font>

137
00:11:08,580 --> 00:11:12,158
All right, so, it's downloaded, so I'm going to click on it.

138
00:11:13,456 --> 00:11:20,354
On that small little thing, at the bottom of the Chrome page.

139
00:11:21,666 --> 00:11:24,404
And here it says that there's a sign,

140
00:11:24,967 --> 00:11:28,049
seems to be saying that it's in my applications now.

141
00:11:28,620 --> 00:11:32,111
So I'm going to, I'm trying to click on it, just to figure out what's going on.

142
00:11:32,616 --> 00:11:39,200
Oh. I can click on the application file, it seems, so I'm going to do that directly

143
00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:42,875
instead of going in the Finder, which is helpful.

144
00:11:43,427 --> 00:11:47,773
And then I'm going to look for "Tor", which starts with a "T",

145
00:11:48,186 --> 00:11:50,852
so it should be around here,

146
00:11:50,852 --> 00:11:54,208
but it seems maybe it's not the right order.

147
00:11:54,611 --> 00:11:56,461
So then I'm looking for,

148
00:11:57,335 --> 00:12:00,011
I can't see it right now.

149
00:12:00,886 --> 00:12:05,081
So, I'm going to close that,

150
00:12:05,081 --> 00:12:07,985
and go in the Finder,

151
00:12:07,985 --> 00:12:09,607
and see if I can see it in the Finder.

152
00:12:10,029 --> 00:12:12,625
Oh. No... Let's see.

153
00:12:13,797 --> 00:12:15,596
I'm clicking on Tor Browser now.

154
00:12:16,008 --> 00:12:17,225
It's opening Tor Browser.

155
00:12:18,125 --> 00:12:23,844
And it says, it can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developer.

156
00:12:24,615 --> 00:12:29,062
"Your security preferences allow installation of only apps from the Mac App Store."

157
00:12:29,499 --> 00:12:31,466
Well that's going to be a problem.

158
00:12:33,219 --> 00:12:36,518
So, so I don't really know what to do.

159
00:12:43,628 --> 00:12:47,664
Let's see, in the Finder, I want to see if it's in the Finder.

160
00:12:48,370 --> 00:12:54,238
I want to see where it is. I have, I think I have installed things before,

161
00:12:54,831 --> 00:13:02,756
software, but it's been, I always have difficulty with that part, I guess.

162
00:13:06,779 --> 00:13:10,404
So I'm clicking on everything that it's showing me.

163
00:13:11,837 --> 00:13:16,797
And also I've downloaded two, so I'm going to try opening the other one.

164
00:13:17,870 --> 00:13:25,984
It's showing me the same page with that little purple and green icon and application thing.

165
00:13:27,719 --> 00:13:30,360
So I'm trying to open it again.

166
00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:33,469
I'm guessing it's going to be the same problem, but... Yeah.

167
00:13:33,865 --> 00:13:40,802
So, it says, I'm reading what it says, it says "Google Chrome downloaded this disk image today."

168
00:13:41,316 --> 00:13:48,197
OK. So I'm going to go back to the Chrome page to see if there's any indication on what I should do.

169
00:13:50,615 --> 00:14:01,197
"Use the Tor Browser", "Don't torrent over...", "Don't" I don't know, I'm trying to see on that page how to do this.

170
00:14:09,886 --> 00:14:16,466
So I have to go to my security preferences and change them to allow for things that are not from the Mac App Store.

171
00:14:17,114 --> 00:14:20,179
I think, because that's what it says in the little box.

172
00:14:20,817 --> 00:14:24,808
So I have to go to my security preferences. So usually, to go to my...

173
00:14:25,339 --> 00:14:29,522
Oh, here I see the icon of System Preferences so I'm going to go and open that,

174
00:14:29,962 --> 00:14:39,649
but usually I see that little icon for search on the screen of the Mac,

175
00:14:40,727 --> 00:14:48,452
so usually I would type in what I'm looking for directly. "Security Preferences" instead of, I don't have that icon on my computer.

176
00:14:49,533 --> 00:14:50,590
So that's what I would do.

177
00:14:51,255 --> 00:14:55,734
But here, it's right here, so I open it, and I'm looking for "Security &amp; Privacy",

178
00:14:56,796 --> 00:14:58,317
and I open that,

179
00:14:59,389 --> 00:15:04,860
and "Allow apps downloaded from"...

180
00:15:05,184 --> 00:15:08,875
OK, and here it says something about Tor Browser so I'm going to do "Open Anyway",

181
00:15:12,004 --> 00:15:14,720
because it seems, that that works.

182
00:15:15,567 --> 00:15:19,918
Oh. And now the icon is going to open.

183
00:15:22,484 --> 00:15:30,354
It says it's downloaded from the Internet, so it says that a bunch of times, like, usually, I'm used to seeing that, and just say "OK".

184
00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:33,399
<font color="green">Me too. [Laughter.]</font>

185
00:15:35,638 --> 00:15:40,398
OK, "A copy of Firefox is already open. Only one copy can be open at a time."

186
00:15:41,066 --> 00:15:51,288
So, it shouldn't be open, because it seems like here that it's supposed to be closed. But let's say "Quit" and try that again, maybe.

187
00:16:13,264 --> 00:16:18,509
So it's saying, "A copy of Firefox is already open. Only one copy can be open at a time."

188
00:16:19,381 --> 00:16:25,320
So, Firefox, there's nothing open there, but maybe, I don't know what I can do.

189
00:16:26,059 --> 00:16:30,235
I'm thinking I should have to delete that one Firefox, but I don't think I can do that.

190
00:16:39,870 --> 00:16:46,613
I'm doing Control and click to see, on Firefox to see, what I can do.

191
00:16:53,019 --> 00:16:56,662
I can move it to the trash, or I can burn it to disc,

192
00:16:57,230 --> 00:16:58,440
I don't know what that means.

193
00:17:00,807 --> 00:17:01,889
I don't know if that's going to work.

194
00:17:02,332 --> 00:17:05,314
Maybe it's just because there's two here open. Two Tor Browsers open.

195
00:17:06,377 --> 00:17:08,931
Maybe only one should be open.

196
00:17:11,480 --> 00:17:13,527
So maybe I should delete one of the two.

197
00:17:14,882 --> 00:17:16,507
I don't know.

198
00:17:16,942 --> 00:17:23,037
Here there are two. There's "Tor Browser", and "Tor Browser 1", as if I had downloaded two of them, which is odd.

199
00:17:23,795 --> 00:17:26,742
So I'm going to just try to open one, see if that makes a difference.

200
00:17:28,295 --> 00:17:30,438
I ejected the second one.

201
00:17:34,612 --> 00:17:38,994
I don't really know what that means. It looks like it's, like you have a USB key

202
00:17:40,010 --> 00:17:43,007
when you're downloading new software before you install it

203
00:17:43,490 --> 00:17:48,776
and I never really understood what that means, how that works.

204
00:17:49,210 --> 00:17:56,634
Usually, I download things and then I forget to open them and install them, so OK. So it's asking me that again.

205
00:17:58,111 --> 00:18:01,123
<font color="green">This is why we need to do the study. It's actually pretty hard and horrible.</font>

206
00:18:04,192 --> 00:18:04,715
OK.

207
00:18:05,348 --> 00:18:07,195
<font color="green">I actually had trouble with it too.</font>

208
00:18:07,839 --> 00:18:10,154
I don't know. I'm going to try to do something on...

209
00:18:11,089 --> 00:18:17,713
<font color="green">I think, technically, like after two more minutes, if you don't still get it, then I should just help you or something.</font>

210
00:18:21,027 --> 00:18:21,614
OK.

211
00:18:23,521 --> 00:18:27,951
<font color="green">Yeah. Do you want to try any other things, or are you pretty much done?</font>

212
00:18:29,252 --> 00:18:31,142
No, please, tell me what should I do.

213
00:18:31,910 --> 00:18:43,218
<font color="green">OK. I think, in case that this happens, we actually have a version of Tor installed already.</font>

214
00:18:48,384 --> 00:18:50,675
<font color="green">So,</font>

215
00:18:50,700 --> 00:18:51,700
OK.

216
00:18:52,500 --> 00:18:57,357
<font color="green">Yeah, it's in a hidden file that you can't really get to unless you knew where it was. But, sure, OK.</font>

217
00:18:59,713 --> 00:19:03,288
<font color="green">That was legitimately horrible. But that's why we're doing this study.</font>

218
00:19:04,048 --> 00:19:07,809
<font color="green">I couldn't download it either. And if it was easy to download, we wouldn't be doing this study.</font>

219
00:19:08,638 --> 00:19:12,672
<font color="green">So don't feel bad. It's supposed to be hard and there are people trying to fix it right now.</font>

220
00:19:13,785 --> 00:19:18,031
<font color="green">And if you have any questions about it, I can tell you after the study why certain things happen.</font>

221
00:19:18,718 --> 00:19:20,526
<font color="green">Because there's a reason why certain things happen.</font>

222
00:19:20,834 --> 00:19:27,089
<font color="green">So you downloaded Tor, and you already installed it, and since this is this copy, you've already configured it.</font>

223
00:19:27,967 --> 00:19:32,700
<font color="green">And if you wanted me to tell you, the reason why it says that it's not signed by an app developer,</font>

224
00:19:33,419 --> 00:19:39,356
<font color="green">is just because the Tor browsing company, they refuse to be affiliated with the Mac store,</font>

225
00:19:39,924 --> 00:19:45,057
<font color="green">because they need to provide all their code, and they need to let people know how they work,</font>

226
00:19:45,674 --> 00:19:48,096
<font color="green">what people are working on, and they need to follow...</font>

227
00:19:48,634 --> 00:19:51,874
<font color="green">You know how Apple looks nice, and everything needs to look the same?</font>

228
00:19:51,874 --> 00:19:55,472
<font color="green">They just don't necessarily want to be under that. But if you don't do that,</font>

229
00:19:56,371 --> 00:20:01,702
<font color="green">obviously if you download bad things from the Internet, you can get bad things with viruses inside,</font>

230
00:20:02,558 --> 00:20:04,676
<font color="green">or bad guys who are trying to give you Candy Crush,</font>

231
00:20:05,064 --> 00:20:09,521
<font color="green">but it's Candy Crush plus I'm going to just make your phone do bad things for you.</font>

232
00:20:09,924 --> 00:20:14,188
<font color="green">So that's why it says, you should download from the App Store because it's safe, but they're not in the App Store</font>

233
00:20:14,795 --> 00:20:18,732
<font color="green">because it makes things difficult for them and even slower, but it causes all of these issues</font>

234
00:20:19,173 --> 00:20:22,398
<font color="green">like, you can't open it right away, and all this kind of stuff.</font>

235
00:20:22,398 --> 00:20:24,056
<font color="green">So we're actually trying to look into it.</font>

236
00:20:24,595 --> 00:20:26,873
<font color="green">So that's why that happens.</font>

237
00:20:26,873 --> 00:20:31,988
<font color="green">So I want you to start at number 4, the rest of this should be pretty easy,</font>

238
00:20:31,988 --> 00:20:34,711
<font color="green">and, anytime you want to start, that's when you can start.</font>

239
00:20:35,724 --> 00:20:39,332
OK, number 4 is "Check that Tor is working".

240
00:20:40,031 --> 00:20:47,295
So if it's a browser, I guess it works like Chrome or any other browser.

241
00:20:48,215 --> 00:20:52,082
So I'm already in this, clicked in the search thing,

242
00:20:52,692 --> 00:20:55,825
so I should just type anything.

243
00:20:57,036 --> 00:21:02,080
I'm going to type "france" because it's a word that's in my head right now,

244
00:21:03,519 --> 00:21:05,957
and wait and see if it works.

245
00:21:06,537 --> 00:21:11,791
So, yeah, so here I have a bunch of results for "france".

246
00:21:12,165 --> 00:21:14,038
"The official web site of France". OK.

247
00:21:15,055 --> 00:21:18,376
And Wikipedia entry, factbook, and...

248
00:21:18,779 --> 00:21:22,556
So it seems to be working, it's a little slow, maybe the connection's not great, but it's working.

249
00:21:25,500 --> 00:21:27,000
"Do a web search..."

250
00:21:25,792 --> 00:21:30,474
<font color="green">Do you like using this thing? Or, you said you used it because you were clicked into it, right?</font>

251
00:21:32,662 --> 00:21:35,094
What do you mean? This one? Oh, yeah, I guess I could do this.

252
00:21:35,931 --> 00:21:36,957
<font color="green">No, I mean, I was just wondering.</font>

253
00:21:37,414 --> 00:21:39,160
I saw that I was already inside the...

254
00:21:39,833 --> 00:21:40,666
<font color="green">OK.</font>

255
00:21:41,148 --> 00:21:43,236
"Do a web search for 'onions'."

256
00:21:44,221 --> 00:21:48,625
So maybe this time I'll do it here, in the thing.

257
00:21:49,107 --> 00:21:50,397
I don't know how it's called.

258
00:21:50,922 --> 00:21:53,549
But I type in "onions" in that little...

259
00:21:54,951 --> 00:22:01,103
OK, and uh... OK, it's not working.

260
00:22:02,463 --> 00:22:04,711
So I'm going to try this, maybe it makes a difference,

261
00:22:05,367 --> 00:22:09,041
as typing it in the search, like I did with "france".

262
00:22:10,234 --> 00:22:12,026
And this time it works.

263
00:22:12,406 --> 00:22:20,695
So I guess that's the difference between Chrome and Tor, which is that when you type it here,

264
00:22:20,695 --> 00:22:24,635
inside the page, it works, but if you type it here, it doesn't, outside.

265
00:22:25,564 --> 00:22:29,086
<font color="green">It's actually Google's thing if you just type in the address bar they Google search it for you,</font>

266
00:22:29,537 --> 00:22:34,695
<font color="green">and since they're not Google, they can't do that, without stealing them. So, yeah, it's not nice.</font>

267
00:22:35,963 --> 00:22:39,494
So, I'm doing a web search for "onions".

268
00:22:40,250 --> 00:22:44,503
I don't know why there's an "s". You know?

269
00:22:45,259 --> 00:22:48,875
Maybe it's a group, maybe it's a band. I don't think so.

270
00:22:52,431 --> 00:22:57,468
But if I was looking just for an onion,

271
00:22:57,929 --> 00:23:01,635
I'd go to the Wikipedia, I'd open the Wikipedia page,

272
00:23:02,619 --> 00:23:05,945
to see, I don't know

273
00:23:05,945 --> 00:23:12,086
what I'm looking for. The history, history of the onion.

274
00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:14,223
<font color="green">I think the main idea was to like see which one you would use to search it with.</font>

275
00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:18,517
<font color="green">But you can read all the interesting facts about onions if you wish. [Laughter.]</font>

276
00:23:19,269 --> 00:23:20,488
It's fine.

277
00:23:21,809 --> 00:23:27,673
OK. So, "Find a YouTube video for 'Ode to Joy'."

278
00:23:28,853 --> 00:23:35,101
So see, what I'm, I guess what I was looking for was what I found just now, which is "Web", "Images", and "Videos".

279
00:23:35,886 --> 00:23:42,373
In Google, it's underneath the search thing, So I can click on that, or it's right up...

280
00:23:42,373 --> 00:23:44,028
But here it's different.

281
00:23:44,028 --> 00:23:50,174
But anyway, now that I know that, I can just type in the search thing, "Ode to Joy".

282
00:23:51,678 --> 00:23:55,270
So I said, I clicked return, just because I'm used to doing that.

283
00:23:56,088 --> 00:24:01,750
I used to, I usually type in the thing I'm looking for before I change to images or videos.

284
00:24:02,855 --> 00:24:06,737
So now, because we're looking for a video I'm going to type in "video",

285
00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:11,720
and I'm looking for a YouTube video, so that would be maybe

286
00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:18,686
number 4, because they're all, "Viral", "DailyMotion", so here it's...

287
00:24:19,744 --> 00:24:21,926
"Xbox gameplay".

288
00:24:22,929 --> 00:24:24,656
And then, I don't know.

289
00:24:25,051 --> 00:24:31,580
I'll just tap on one of them, and then once I'm inside YouTube maybe I can find a better version.

290
00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:38,048
So it's opening into a new page which is weird, I guess,

291
00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:39,772
I'm not used to that.

292
00:24:40,144 --> 00:24:42,910
And it says it needs a plugin, so that's not great.

293
00:24:43,726 --> 00:24:50,422
So I can't see the video. So maybe if I go to YouTube, because here I'm on "Blink", I don't know why.

294
00:24:50,815 --> 00:24:52,073
<font color="green">Weird.</font>

295
00:24:52,738 --> 00:24:59,203
Yeah. So I'm just going to type in "youtube.com" in the little thing,

296
00:25:02,313 --> 00:25:07,566
and that should work better. And then type in "Ode to Joy".

297
00:25:08,815 --> 00:25:10,390
Return.

298
00:25:11,192 --> 00:25:15,240
YouTube. So there's a flash mob.

299
00:25:15,722 --> 00:25:20,041
And then, I would go with number 3, just because the picture looks better.

300
00:25:21,234 --> 00:25:27,903
Oh, there's a bunch of ads, but, yeah, I would just click on that.

301
00:25:27,903 --> 00:25:31,496
And then check that my sound is on,

302
00:25:33,432 --> 00:25:36,835
and listen to the Ode to Joy.

303
00:25:38,650 --> 00:25:43,741
OK. That's weird. I'm sure it works.

304
00:25:47,020 --> 00:25:48,395
Yeah, so it's kind of super slow though.

305
00:25:48,894 --> 00:25:49,648
<font color="green">Yeah.</font>

306
00:25:57,401 --> 00:26:04,798
See the YouTube screen is also kind of, you know, turning black like that. Bugging a little.

307
00:26:05,470 --> 00:26:08,185
OK. So, can I go to number 7?

308
00:26:08,595 --> 00:26:09,326
<font color="green">Yeah.</font>

309
00:26:09,807 --> 00:26:14,717
"Use 'New Identity' under the onion menu."

310
00:26:16,805 --> 00:26:21,288
So I'm guessing it's something of the Tor Browser.

311
00:26:23,288 --> 00:26:27,176
So, "under the onion menu", OK no, it's about the onion.

312
00:26:28,496 --> 00:26:31,891
Oh no, I don't think so, I think it's about Tor, because Tor looks like an onion.

313
00:26:32,538 --> 00:26:39,142
OK, OK so the onion menu, maybe that's the Tor Browser menu, is what they mean.

314
00:26:39,811 --> 00:26:41,277
I don't know.

315
00:26:41,895 --> 00:26:45,346
And there should be something called "New Identity".

316
00:26:45,820 --> 00:26:58,729
So, I'm looking at the browser, like the page that's open, just in case I can see like, if it's obviously there. But...

317
00:26:59,068 --> 00:27:01,288
Oh! Here there's a little onion, maybe that's it.

318
00:27:01,910 --> 00:27:03,317
"New Identity". Yay!

319
00:27:03,698 --> 00:27:07,269
So yeah, there was an onion. Small green onion.

320
00:27:08,068 --> 00:27:11,288
And yeah, I guess, it's new identity.

321
00:27:11,778 --> 00:27:17,726
So I'm guessing it's the same thing as with Google, when you open a page and you don't want the history to show up or something.

322
00:27:18,808 --> 00:27:23,407
And then you can, it's like you're disconnected from your Gmail account and everything,

323
00:27:24,018 --> 00:27:25,935
you can type that as a different user.

324
00:27:26,931 --> 00:27:31,416
"Explain your best understanding of all the items in the toolbar."

325
00:27:31,890 --> 00:27:36,991
<font color="green">And by "the toolbar", we mean this. Not all of this. That would be atrocious. Just...</font>

326
00:27:37,615 --> 00:27:38,250
This.

327
00:27:38,811 --> 00:27:47,797
<font color="green">Yeah. And you can say as much or as little as you want to. Like "I would never use this" or just like "I don't care" or like "What do you do there", something like that.</font>

328
00:27:48,834 --> 00:27:57,787
So, I tried before to type in in that small, in that search engine directly what I'm looking for, which is what Google does, but here it doesn't work, so I guess

329
00:27:58,903 --> 00:28:04,651
unless I type in a direct web site, I would only use it for that.

330
00:28:05,846 --> 00:28:10,820
And then I'm guessing that this Startpage is kind of the same thing as what's inside the page,

331
00:28:11,422 --> 00:28:14,299
which is, you type in what you're looking for.

332
00:28:15,461 --> 00:28:17,548
Would I use it? I guess so.

333
00:28:18,358 --> 00:28:24,546
I don't know, maybe I'd rather use the big one because it's bigger, so it's easier to click on it.

334
00:28:25,718 --> 00:28:28,730
But I don't even know if that's what it does. I'd have to check.

335
00:28:29,334 --> 00:28:32,402
And type in "onion" and see if that's what I'm getting.

336
00:28:35,230 --> 00:28:36,453
Yeah. So yeah.

337
00:28:36,453 --> 00:28:38,875
I think I would use the big one, just because this is small.

338
00:28:39,287 --> 00:28:46,260
I think, same thing happened to me with Safari, is that, I find it really small, all the icons and everything

339
00:28:46,260 --> 00:28:49,315
so that it's harder to click on or navigate.

340
00:28:50,101 --> 00:28:53,124
Then there's a little plus here to open a new file.

341
00:28:53,682 --> 00:29:00,872
I tend to use Command-T for new tab instead of the little plus.

342
00:29:00,872 --> 00:29:09,711
Same reason, just because, it's less, you need to be less precise to just type Command-T

343
00:29:09,711 --> 00:29:15,598
rather than look with your mouse for the small plus.

344
00:29:17,669 --> 00:29:19,021
Then there's that onion.

345
00:29:19,417 --> 00:29:22,517
So yeah, none of those two things on the left I would take a look at.

346
00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:25,400
<font color="green">OK. That's fair.</font>

347
00:29:25,712 --> 00:29:27,990
I'm also a little confused as to...

348
00:29:28,361 --> 00:29:33,878
I guess "Sp" means "Startpage" but I don't know if I'm on Tor Browser,

349
00:29:35,446 --> 00:29:37,900
or what is Startpage, I don't know what that is,

350
00:29:38,742 --> 00:29:42,265
I guess it's, I don't really know. But yeah.

351
00:29:43,002 --> 00:29:48,592
So if I take a look at the onion, I guess it's about preferences and network settings,

352
00:29:49,615 --> 00:29:51,526
"New Identity". So that's cool.

353
00:29:55,025 --> 00:30:00,141
I think if it's in the toolbar up above, it's good enough.

354
00:30:01,094 --> 00:30:03,108
But, I don't know.

355
00:30:03,942 --> 00:30:09,053
And this is about... "Forbid scripts globally". "Permanent 'Allow' commands".

356
00:30:10,090 --> 00:30:11,873
So I don't know what that means.

357
00:30:13,394 --> 00:30:18,056
But I guess may it could be an ad block or something like that. If I'm guessing.

358
00:30:20,558 --> 00:30:21,416
<font color="green">All right. Do you have anything else to say?</font>

359
00:30:24,339 --> 00:30:25,523
Um...

360
00:30:26,006 --> 00:30:30,814
<font color="green">Oh no, this isn't like a trick question. Like, I'm supposed to let you talk as much as you want to talk and not cut you off,</font>

361
00:30:31,452 --> 00:30:34,336
<font color="green">but I don't necessarily want to you like talk more if you're done talking.</font>

362
00:30:37,842 --> 00:30:44,311
Just, I guess, generally, because when you're used to one specific browser, it's kind of hard to switch.

363
00:30:45,470 --> 00:30:51,930
Also, I feel like I've seen just like Startpage, other things, pages like this,

364
00:30:51,930 --> 00:30:54,200
where it's blue here,

365
00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:59,798
and then it's just a list of things. It's kind of small,

366
00:30:59,798 --> 00:31:03,819
it's not really easy. Kind of like Craigslist or Yahoo.com.

367
00:31:04,451 --> 00:31:05,819
<font color="green">Yeah, Craigslist, it looks so bad.</font>

368
00:31:06,396 --> 00:31:09,673
It's kind of, it's kind of hard to navigate when it's small.

369
00:31:11,039 --> 00:31:12,101
<font color="green">All right.</font>