大多数可插拔传输,比如 obfs4,依赖于“网桥”中继。 如同普通的 Tor 中继,网桥由志愿者经营;然而,与普通中继不同,它们并未公开列出,因此对手无法轻易识别它们。

结合使用网桥和可插拔传输器有助于掩盖您正在使用 Tor 的事实,但与使用普通 Tor 中继相比,可能会减慢连接速度。

其他可插拔传输层(例如 meek)使用不同的抗审查技术,不依赖于网桥。您不需要为了使用这些传输而获取网桥地址。

获取网桥地址

因为网桥地址非公开,您需要自行请求。您有两个选项:

使用 MOAT

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click "Tor Network Settings" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", then choose "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. 完成 Captcha 验证并点击“提交”,然后点击“连接”保存设置。

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Preferences" (or "Options" on Windows) in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Tor" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and from the option "Request a bridge from torproject.org", click "Request a New Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Your setting will automatically be saved once you close the tab.

Request a bridge from torproject.org

输入网桥地址

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click "Tor Network Settings" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", choose "Provide a bridge I know" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. 点击“连接”来保存你的设置。

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Preferences" (or "Options" on Windows) in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Tor" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and from the option "Provide a bridge I know", enter each bridge address on a separate line. 当你关闭标签页时你的设定会自动保存。

Enter custom bridge addresses

如果连接失败,可能是获取的网桥未正常运行。请使用上述方式获取更多网桥并重试。