Most Pluggable Transports, such as obfs4, rely on the use of "bridge" relays. Come i normali Tor relays, i bridge sono gestiti da volontari; a differenza dei normali relays, tuttavia, non sono elencati pubblicamente, quindi un avversario non può identificarli facilmente.

Using bridges in combination with pluggable transports helps to conceal the fact that you are using Tor, but may slow down the connection compared to using ordinary Tor relays.

Altri pluggable transport, come meek, usano differenti sistemi anti-censura che non fanno affidamento su ponti. Non avrete bisogno di utilizzare indirizzi di ponti per utilizzare questi pluggable transport.

OTTENERE INDIRIZZI BRIDGE

Poiché gli indirizzi bridge non sono pubblici, dovrai richiederli tu stesso. Hai alcune opzioni:

Visita https://bridges.torproject.org/ e segui le istruzioni, o

  • Manda una email bridges@torproject.org da un account Gmail, o Riseup
  • Use Moat to fetch bridges from within Tor Browser.

USARE MOAT

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click on "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Click "Connect" to save your settings.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Your setting will automatically be saved once you close the tab.

Request a bridge from torproject.org

INSERIRE INDIRIZZI BRIDGE

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Clicca "Connetti" per salvare le impostazioni.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Le tue impostazioni verranno automaticamente salvate quando chiudi la scheda.

Enter bridge addresses manually

Se la connessione non va a buon fine, il ponte che hai ricevuto potrebbe essere disattivato. Utilizza uno dei metodi qui sopra per ottenere più "ponti" e riprova.

BRIDGE-MOJI

Each bridge address is represented by a string of emoji characters called Bridge-mojis. The Bridge-mojis can be used to validate that the intended bridge has been added successfully.

Bridge-mojis are human-readable bridge identifiers and do not represent the quality of connection to the Tor network or the state of the bridge. The string of emoji characters cannot be used as input. Users are required to provide the complete bridge address to be able to connect with a bridge.

Bridge-moji

The bridge addresses can be shared using the QR code or by copying the entire address.

Bridge QR code