Teme

O TOR PREGLEDNIKU

Tor preglednik koristi Tor mrežu kako bi zaštitio tvoju privatnost i anonimnost. Korištenje Tor mreže ima dva glavna svojstva:

Dodatno, Tor preglednik je dizajniran da sprečava web mjesta koristiti „digitalne otiske” ili da te se identificira na temelju konfiguracije tvog preglednika.

By default, Tor Browser does not keep any browsing history. Cookies are only valid for a single session (until Tor Browser is exited or a New Identity is requested).

KAKO RADI TOR

Tor je mreža virtualnih tunela koja omogućuje poboljšanje vlastite privatnosti i sigurnosti na Internetu. Tor radi tako što šalje promet kroz tri nasumična poslužitelja (također poznati kao releji) unutar Tor mreže. Posljednji relej u sklopu („izlazni relej”) šalje promet na javni internet.

How Tor works

Slika iznad prikazuje korisnika koji pregledava razne stranice kroz Tor. Zelena računala u sredini predstavljaju releje unutar Tor mreže, dok tri ključa predstavljaju slojeve enkripcije između korisnika i svakog releja.

PREUZIMANJE

Najsigurniji i najjednostavniji način za preuzimanje Tor preglednika je sa službene web stranice Tor projekta na https://www.torproject.org/download. Your connection to the site will be secured using HTTPS, which makes it much harder for somebody to tamper with.

Međutim, postoje slučajevi kad ne možeš pristupiti web mjestu Tor Project-a: npr., može biti blokirano na tvojoj mreži. Ako se to dogodi, možeš koristiti jednu od sljedećih alternativnih metoda za preuzimanje.

ZRCALA

If you're unable to download Tor Browser from the official Tor Project website, you can instead try downloading it from one of our official mirrors, either through EFF or Calyx Institute.

GetTor

GetTor je usluga koja automatski reagira na poruke s poveznicama na najnoviju verziju Tor preglednika, a hosting se nalazi na raznim mjestima – Dropbox, Google Drive i GitHub.

TO USE GETTOR VIA EMAIL

Pošalji email na gettor@torproject.org i u sadrćaj poruke samo napiši „windows”, „osx” ili „linux” (bez navodnika), ovisno o tvom operacijskom sustavu. You can also add a language code to get Tor Browser on a language different than English. For example, to get links for downloading Tor Browser in Chinese (China) for Windows, send an email to gettor@torproject.org with the words "windows zh_CN" in it.

GetTor će odgovoriti emailom s poveznicama s kojih možeš preuzeti paket Tor preglednika, šifrirani potpis (potreban za verifikaciju preuzimanja), digitalni otisak ključa korištenog za stvaranje potpisa i kontrolni broj paketa. Možda će ti se ponuditi „32-bitni” ili „64-bitni” softver: to ovisi o modelu tvog računala.

TO USE GETTOR VIA TELEGRAM

Send a message to @GetTor_Bot on Telegram.

GetTor Bot

INSTALIRANJE

For Windows

  1. Idi na stranicu za preuzimanje Tor preglednika.

  2. Preuzmi Windows datoteku .exe.

  3. (Preporučeno) Potvrdi potpis datoteke.

  4. Nakon preuzimanja, dvaput pritisni datoteku .exe. Obavi instalaciju pomoću čarobnjaka.

For macOS

  1. Idi na stranicu za preuzimanje Tor preglednika.

  2. Preuzmi macOS datoteku .dmg.

  3. (Preporučeno) Potvrdi potpis datoteke.

  4. Nakon preuzimanja, dvaput pritisni datoteku .dmg. Obavi instalaciju pomoću čarobnjaka.

For GNU/Linux

  1. Idi na stranicu za preuzimanje Tor preglednika.

  2. Preuzmi GNU/Linux datoteku .tar.xz.

  3. (Preporučeno) Potvrdi potpis datoteke.

  4. Now follow either the graphical or the command-line method:

Graphical method

Make the .desktop file executable in Linux

Note: On Ubuntu and some other distros if you try to launch start-tor-browser.desktop a text file might open up. To change this behavior and launch Tor Browser instead, follow this:

Change behavior of executable text file to always run in Linux

Command-line method

Some additional flags that can be used with start-tor-browser.desktop from the command-line:

Flag Description
--register-app To register Tor Browser as a desktop application.
--verbose To display Tor and Firefox output in the terminal.
--log [file] To record Tor and Firefox output in file (default: tor-browser.log).
--detach To detach from terminal and run Tor Browser in the background.
--unregister-app To unregister Tor Browser as a desktop application.

See here on how to update Tor Browser.

PRVO POKRETANJE TOR PREGLEDNIKA

When you start Tor Browser, you will see the Connect to Tor window. Omogućuje izravno povezivanja na Tor mrežu ili konfiguriranje Tor preglednika za tvoju vezu. There's a checkbox which asks whether you always want to get automatically connected to the Tor network, if this is the case, check the box.

POVEŽI SE

Click 'connect' to connect to Tor

U većini slučajeva odabirom gumba „Poveži se”, omogućit će povezivanje s Tor mrežom bez ikakve daljnje konfiguracije.

Kad se pritisne, pojavit će se traka stanja koja prikazuje tijek povezivanja Tora. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this bar seems to get stuck at a certain point, try the 'Connection Assist' or see the Troubleshooting page for help solving the problem. Or, if you know that your connection is censored or uses a proxy, you should click on "Tor Network Settings".

Click 'Tor Network Settings' to adjust network settings

CONNECTION ASSIST

If Tor is blocked in your location, trying a bridge may help. Connection Assist can choose one for you using your location.

Connection Assist automatic

If Connection Assist is unable to determine your location or you want to configure your connection manually instead, you can select your region from the dropdown menu and click on 'Try a Bridge'.

Connection Assist configuration

KONFIGURIRAJ

Tor preglednik će te provesti kroz niz opcija konfiguracije.

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection and your connection to the Tor network.

Connection Test success

Connection Test unsuccessful

The first checkbox is 'Quickstart'. If selected, every time you open Tor Browser, it will try to connect with your previous network settings.

Quickstart

If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, you can configure Tor Browser to use a pluggable transport. 'Bridges' will display the Circumvention section to configure a pluggable transport or to connect using Bridges.

Configure Tor bridge

OTHER OPTIONS

If your connection uses a proxy you can configure it by clicking on 'Settings ...' against 'Configure how Tor Browser connects to the Internet'. In most cases, this is not necessary. You will usually know if you need to select this checkbox because the same settings will be used for other browsers on your system. Ako možeš, pitaj administratora mreže za upute. If your connection does not use a proxy, click "Connect".

Proxy settings for Tor Browser

ZAOBILAŽENJE

Izravan pristup Tor mreži može ponekad biti blokirati od tvog pružatelja internetskih usluga ili vlade. Tor preglednik uključuje neke alate za zaobilaženje takvih blokiranja. Ti se alati zovu „priključni transporti”.

VRSTE PRIKLJUČNIH TRANSPORTA

Trenutačno su na raspolaganju tri priključni transporti, ali razvija ih se još.

obfs4 obfs4 makes Tor traffic look random, and also prevents censors from finding bridges by Internet scanning. obfs4 bridges are less likely to be blocked than its predecessors, obfs3 bridges.
meek meek transporti oponašaju pregledavanje velikog web mjesta umjesto upotrebe Tora. meek-azure oponaša upotrebu Microsoft web mjesta.
Snowflake Snowflake je poboljšanje za Flashproxy. Tvoj se promet šalje putem WebRTC-a, peer-to-peer protokola s ugrađenim NAT probijanjem.

KORIŠTENJE PRIKLJUČNIH TRANSPORTA

To use a pluggable transport, click "Configure Connection" when starting Tor Browser for the first time. Under the "Bridges" section, locate the option "Choose from Tor Browser's one of built-in bridges" and click on "Select a Built-In Bridge" option. From the menu, select whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use.

Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click "Connect" to save your settings.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate the option "Choose from Tor Browser's one of built-in bridges" and click on "Select a Built-In Bridge" option. Choose whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use from the menu. Tvoje će se postavke automatski spremiti kad zatvoriš karticu.

Configure built-in bridges

KOJI TRANSPORT DA KORISTIM?

Each of the transports listed in Tor Bridge's menu works in a different way, and their effectiveness depends on your individual circumstances.

Ako po prvi put pokušavaš zaobići blokiranu vezu, isprobaj različite transporte: obfs4, snowflake ili meek-azure.

Ako isprobaš sve ove opcije, a s nijednom se ne uspiješ povezati na internet, morat ćeš zatražiti most ili ručno upisati adrese mostova.

Users in China will likely have to connect with a private and unlisted obfs4 bridge. Contact our Telegram Bot @GetBridgesBot and type /bridges. Or send an email to frontdesk@torproject.org with the phrase "private bridge" in the subject of the email.

Pročitaj odjeljak Mostovi za informacije o tome što su mostovi i kako ih dobiti.

MOSTOVI

Most Pluggable Transports, such as obfs4, rely on the use of "bridge" relays. Kao i obični Tor releji, mostovima upravljaju volonteri; međutim, za razliku od običnih releja, oni se ne kotiraju na javnom mjestu, tako da ih protivnik ne može lako prepoznati.

Korištenje mostova u kombinaciji s priključnim transportima pomaže prikriti činjenicu da koristiš Tor, ali može usporiti vezu u usporedbi s običnim Tor relejima.

Drugi priključni transporti, kao meek, koriste drugačije protucenzorne tehnike koje se ne oslanjaju na mostove. Za korištenje ovih transporta ne trebaš adrese mostova.

DOBIVANJE ADRESE MOSTOVA

Budući da adrese mostova nisu javne, morat ćeš ih zatražiti. Imaš nekoliko mogućnosti:

KAKO KORISTITI MOAT

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click on "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Riješi Captcha i pritisni „Pošalji”. Pritisni „Poveži se” kako bi se postavke spremile.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Your setting will automatically be saved once you close the tab.

Request a bridge from torproject.org

UPISIVANJE ADRESA MOSTOVA

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Pritisni „Poveži se” kako bi se postavke spremile.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Tvoje će se postavke automatski spremiti kad zatvoriš karticu.

Enter bridge addresses manually

Ako veza ne uspije, mostovi koje si dobio/la možda nisu dostupni. Koristi jednu od gore navedenih metoda za dobivanje daljnjih adresa mostova i pokušaj ponovo.

BRIDGE-MOJI

Each bridge address is represented by a string of emoji characters called Bridge-mojis. The Bridge-mojis can be used to validate that the intended bridge has been added successfully.

Bridge-mojis are human-readable bridge identifiers and do not represent the quality of connection to the Tor network or the state of the bridge. The string of emoji characters cannot be used as input. Users are required to provide the complete bridge address to be able to connect with a bridge.

Bridge-moji

The bridge addresses can be shared using the QR code or by copying the entire address.

Bridge QR code

UPRAVLJANJE IDENTITETIMA

Kad se spojiš na web-stranicu, njeni vlasnici nisu jedini koji mogu prikupljati podatke o tvom posjetu. Većina stranica sad koristi brojne strane usluge, uključujući dijeljenje na društvenim mrežama, analitičke programe i oglašavačke signale, a sve to povezuje tvoje aktivnosti preko raznih stranica.

Korištenje Tor mreže onemogućuje promatračima otkriti tvoju točnu lokaciju i IP adresu, no čak i bez tih informacija bi mogli povezati razna područja tvojih aktivnosti. Iz tog razloga, Tor preglednik uključuje neke dodatne funkcije koje pomažu kontrolirati povezivanje informacija s tvojim identitetom.

ADRESNA TRAKA

Tor preglednik centrira tvoje web iskustvo oko tvog odnosa sa stranicom u URL traci. Čak i ako posjetiš dvije različite stranice koje koriste istu uslugu za praćenje, Tor preglednik će prisiliti slanje sadržaja preko različitih Tor sklopova, tako da pratitelji ne mogu znati da obje veze dolaze s tvog preglednika.

S druge strane, sve veze na adresu iste stranice bit će odrađene preko jedno te istog sklopa, što znači da možeš pregledavati različite stranice unutar web mjesta u odvojenim karticama ili prozorima, bez gubitka funkcionalnosti.

Display circuit diagram under the site information menu

Možeš vidjeti dijagram sklopa kojeg Tor preglednik koristi za trenutačnu karticu u izborniku podataka web mjesta u adresnoj traci.

In the circuit, the Guard or entry node is the first node and it's automatically and randomly selected by Tor. But it is different from the other nodes in the circuit. In order to avoid profiling attacks, the Guard node changes only after 2-3 months, unlike the other nodes, which change with every new domain. For more information about Guards, consult the FAQ and Support Portal.

PRIJAVA PREKO TOR

Iako je Tor preglednik dizajniran da omogući totalnu korisničku anonimnost na mreži, mogu postojati situacije u kojima ima smisla koristiti Tor sa stranicama koje zahtijevaju korisničko ime, lozinku i ostale identificirajuće podatke.

Ako se prijaviš na stranicu koristeći običan preglednik, otkrivaš svoju IP adresu i zemljopisni položaj u procesu. Često je tako i kad šalješ email. Prijavljivanje na društvene mreže ili email račun preko Tor preglednika, dopušta ti da odabereš koje podatke otkrivaš stranicama koje pregledavaš. Također, prijavljivanje pomoću Tor preglednika korisno je, ako pokušavaš pristupiti stranici koja je cenzurirana na tvojoj mreži.

Kad se pokušate prijaviti na stranicu preko Tora, trebali bi imati na umu nekoliko stvari:

MIJENJANJE IDENTITETA I SKLOPOVA

New Identity and New Tor Circuit options under main menu

Tor Browser features “New Identity” and “New Tor Circuit for this Site” options. They are also located in the hamburger or main menu (≡).

NOVI IDENTITET

Ova je opcija korisna kad želiš spriječiti da se tvoja nasljedna aktivnost u pregledniku poveže s onim što si prije radio/la. Odabirom te opcije zatvorit će se sve kartice i prozori, očistiti svi privatni podaci kao što su kolačići i povijest pregledavanja, te će se koristiti novi Tor sklopovi za sve veze. Tor preglednik će te upozoriti da će se zaustaviti sve aktivnosti i preuzimanja. Stoga imaj to na umu prije nego klikneš „Novi identitet”.

Za upotrebu ove opcije, jednostavno pritisni „Novi identitet” u alatnoj traci Tor preglednika.

NOVI TOR SKLOP ZA OVO WEB-MJESTO

This option is useful if the exit relay you are using is unable to connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly. Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be reloaded over a new Tor circuit. Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it affect your current connections to other websites.

Ovoj opciji možeš pristupiti i u novom prikazu sklopa, u izborniku podataka web mjesta u adresnoj traci.

ONION USLUGE

Onion usluge (prethodno poznate kao „skrivene usluge”) su usluge (poput web mjesta) koje su dostupne jedino kroz Tor mrežu.

Onion usluge imaju nekoliko prednosti naspram običnih usluga na ne privatnom webu:

KAKO PRISTUPITI ONION USLUZI

Just like any other website, you will need to know the address of an onion service in order to connect to it. An onion address is a string of 56 letters and numbers, followed by ".onion".

When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show in the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: secure and using an onion service. You can learn more about the onion site that you are visiting by looking at the Circuit Display.

Another way to learn about an onion site is if the website administrator has implemented a feature called Onion-Location. Onion-Location is a non-standard HTTP header that websites can use to advertise their onion counterpart. If the website that you are visiting has an onion site available, a purple suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar in Tor Browser displaying ".onion available". When you click on ".onion available", the website will be reloaded and redirected to its onion counterpart.

Onion-Location

To prioritize an onion site version of a website, you can enable automatic Onion-Location redirects. Click on hamburger menu (≡), go to Preferences (or Options on Windows), click on Privacy & Security, and in the Onion Services section look for the entry "Prioritize .onion sites when known." and check the option "Always". Or, if you're already running Tor Browser, you can copy and paste this string in a new tab: about:preferences#privacy and change this setting.

ONION SERVICE AUTHENTICATION

An authenticated onion service is a service like an onion site that requires the client to provide an authentication token before accessing the service. As a Tor user, you may authenticate yourself directly in the Tor Browser. In order to access this service, you will need access credentials from the onion service operator. When accessing an authenticated onion service, Tor Browser will show in the URL bar an icon of a little gray key, accompanied by a tooltip. Enter your valid private key into the input field.

Client Authorization

ONION SERVICES ERRORS

If you can't connect to an onion site, Tor Browser will provide a specific error message informing why the website is unavailable. Errors can happen in different layers: client errors, network errors or service errors. Some of these errors can be fixed by following the Troubleshooting section. The table below shows all the possible errors and which action you should take to solve the issue.

Code Error Title Short Description
0xF0 Onionsite Not Found The most likely cause is that the onionsite is offline. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF1 Onionsite Cannot Be Reached The onionsite is unreachable due an internal error.
0xF2 Onionsite Has Disconnected The most likely cause is that the onionsite is offline. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF3 Unable to Connect to Onionsite The onionsite is busy or the Tor network is overloaded. Try again later.
0xF4 Onionsite Requires Authentication Access to the onionsite requires a key but none was provided.
0xF5 Onionsite Authentication Failed The provided key is incorrect or has been revoked. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF6 Invalid Onionsite Address The provided onionsite address is invalid. Please check that you entered it correctly.
0xF7 Onionsite Circuit Creation Timed Out Failed to connect to the onionsite, possibly due to a poor network connection.

UKLANJANJE PROBLEMA

If you cannot reach the onion service you requested, make sure that you have entered the onion address correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site.

If you are still unable to connect to the onion service after verifying the address, please try again later. There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have allowed it to go offline without warning.

If the onion service you are trying to access consists of a string of 16 characters (V2 format), this type of address is being deprecated.

You can also test if you are able to access other onion services by connecting to DuckDuckGo's Onion Service.

SIGURNE VEZE

Osobni podaci, kao što su lozinka za prijavu, koji putuju nešifrirano preko interneta, lako mogu biti presretnuti od treće strane. Kad se prijavljuješ na bilo koju stranicu, pazi da ta stranica koristi HTTPS šifriranje, koja štiti od te vrste prisluškivanja. To možeš provjeriti u URL traci: ako je tvoja veza šifrirana, adresa će početi s „https://”, umjesto s „http://”.

HTTPS-Only Mode in Tor Browser

HTTPS-Only mode forces all connections to websites to use a secure encrypted connection called HTTPS. Most websites already support HTTPS; some support both HTTP and HTTPS. Enabling this mode guarantees that all of your connections to websites are upgraded to use HTTPS and hence secure.

HTTPS-only mode in Tor Browser

Some websites only support HTTP and the connection cannot be upgraded. If a HTTPS version of a site is not available, you will see a “Secure Connection Not Available” page:

Secure Connection not available when HTTP website

If you click 'Continue to HTTP Site' you accept the risk and then will visit a HTTP version of the site. HTTPS-Only Mode will be turned off temporarily for that site.

Click the 'Go Back' button if you want to avoid any unencrypted connections.

Sljedeća vizualizacija prikazuje podatke onako kako se prikazuju nekome tko prisluškuje sa i bez Tor preglednika i HTTPS šifriranja:




POTENCIJALNO VIDLJIVI PODACI
Stranica.com
Stranica koja se posjećuje.
korisnik / lozinka
Korisničko ime i lozinka korišteni za autentikaciju.
podaci
Podatci koji se prenose.
lokacija
Mrežan lokacija računala korištenog za posjećivanje stranice (javna IP adresa).
Tor
Koristi li se Tor ili ne.

SIGURNOSNE POSTAVKE

Tor preglednik standardno štiti tvoju sigurnost pomoću šifriranja tvojih podataka pregledavanja. You can further increase your security by choosing to disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. Promijeni razine sigurnosti Tor preglednika u izborniku štita. Povećanjem sigurnosne razine Tor preglednika onemogućit će se ispravno funkcioniranje nekih stranica, stoga odluči koju razinu sigurnosti želiš u odnosu na funkcionalnost stranica.

PRISTUPANJE SIGURNOSNIM POSTAVKAMA

Sigurnosnim postavkama možeš pristupiti pritiskom na ikone štita pored adresne trake Tor preglednika. To view and adjust your Security Settings, click the 'Change...' button in the shield menu.

Click on 'Change' under the shield menu

SIGURNOSNE RAZINE

Povećanjem sigurnosne razine onemogućit će se ili će se djelomično onemogućiti određene funkcije preglednika, kako bi te se zaštitilo od mogućih napada. Te postavke možeš ponovo aktivirati u bilo kojem trenutku, podešavanjem razine sigurnosti.

Security Level is currently set to Safest

Standardno
Sigurnije
Najsigurnije

Dopušta samo funkcije web-stranica koje su potrebne za statične stranice i osnovne usluge. Ove promjene utječu na slike, medije i skripte.

UKLANJANJE PROBLEMA

Trebao/la bi imati pristup mreži nedugo nakon pokretanja Tor preglednika, i pritiskom gumba „Spoji se”, ako ga koristiš po prvi put.

Click 'Connect' to connect to Tor

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection if you click on 'Test'.

Connection Assist Test

Check your Internet Connection if it says 'Offline'. If your connection to the Tor Network is not established and it reads 'Offline' the following steps can be helpful.

Connection Assist offline error

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection if you click on 'Test'.

Connection Assist Test

Check your Internet Connection if it says 'Offline'. If your connection to the Tor Network is not established and it reads 'Offline' the following steps can be helpful.

Connection Assist offline error

BRZI POPRAVCI

If Tor Browser doesn’t connect, there may be a simple solution. Try each of the following:

VIEW TOR LOGS

In most cases, taking a look at the Tor logs can be helpful in diagnosing the issue. If you’re having trouble connecting, an error message may appear and you can select the option to "copy Tor log to clipboard". Then paste the Tor log into a text file or other document.

If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate to the hamburger menu ("≡"), then click on "Settings", and finally on "Connection" in the side bar. Na dnu stranice, pored teksta „Pregledaj Tor zapise”, pritisni gumb „Prikaži zapise …”.

Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch the Tor Browser from the command line by running:

./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose

Or to save the logs to a file (default: tor-browser.log):

./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]

More information on this can be found on the Support Portal.

JE LI TVOJA VEZA CENZURIRANA?

If you still can’t connect, your Internet Service Provider might be censoring connections to the Tor network. Read the Circumvention section for possible solutions.

POZNATI PROBLEMI

Tor Browser is under constant development, and some issues are known about but not yet fixed. Please check the Known Issues page to see if the problem you are experiencing is already listed there.

AKTUALIZIRANJE

Tor preglednik mora biti stalno aktualan. Ako nastaviš koristiti zastarjelu verziju softvera, neke sigurnosne greške mogu kompromitirati tvoju privatnost i anonimnost.

Tor Browser will prompt you to update the software once a new version has been released: the main menu (≡) will display a green circle with an upwards facing arrow in it, and you may see a written update indicator when Tor Browser opens. You can update either automatically or manually.

AUTOMATSKO AKTUALIZIRANJE TOR PREGLEDNIKA

Select 'Restart to update Tor Browser' under the main menu

When you are prompted to update Tor Browser, click on the main menu (≡), then select “Restart to update Tor browser”.

Update progress bar

Pričekaj da se nadogradnja preuzme i instalira, nakon čega će se Tor preglednik ponovo pokrenuti i koristit ćeš najnoviju verziju.

RUČNO AKTUALIZIRANJE TOR PREGLEDNIKA

Kad dobiješ obavijest o nadogradnji Tor preglednika, završi pregledavanje i zatvori program.

Remove Tor Browser from your system by deleting the folder that contains it (see the Uninstalling section for more information).

Posjeti stranicu https://www.torproject.org/download/ i preuzmi kopiju najnovijeg Tor preglednika, te ga instaliraj kao i prije.

PRILJUČCI, DODACI I JAVASCRIPT

FLASH PLAYER

Video stranice, kao što je Vimeo, koriste Flash Player priključak kako bi prikazali video sadržaj. Nažalost, taj software radi nezavisno od Tor preglednika i ne može ga se jednostavno natjerati da sluša postavke poslužitelja Tor preglednika. Stoga taj priključak može otkriti tvoju stvarnu lokaciju i IP adresu operaterima stranice ili nekom vanjskom promatraču. Iz tog razloga, Flash je standardno deaktiviran u Tor pregledniku i ne preporučuje se ga aktivirati.

Neke video stranice (kao YouTube) pružaju alternativne metode dostave videa koje ne koriste Flash. Ove metode bi mogle biti kompatibilne s Tor preglednikom.

JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript je programski jezik kojeg stranice koriste kako bi pružile interaktivne elemente kao što je video, animacija, audio i statusne vremenske crte. Nažalost, JavaScript također može omogućiti napade na sigurnost preglednika, što može dovesti do deanonimizacije.

Tor Browser includes an add-on called NoScript. It's accessible through "Preferences" (or "Options" on Windows) on the hamburger menu (≡), then select 'Customize' and drag the “S” icon to the top-right of the window. NoScript allows you to control the JavaScript (and other scripts) that runs on individual web pages, or block it entirely.

Korisnici koji zahtijevaju visok stupanj sigurnosti u svojim preglednicima trebali bi postaviti razinu sigurnosti Tor preglednika na „Sigurnije” (čime se deaktivira JavaScript za ne-HTTPS stranice) ili na „Najsigurnije” (čime se deaktivira JavaScript za sve stranice). Međutim, deaktiviranjem JavaScripta sprečava se ispravan prikaz mnogih stranica, stoga je standardna postavka Tor preglednika postavljena tako, da dopušta svim stranicama koristiti skripte u „standardnom” modusu.

DODACI ZA PREGLEDNIK

Tor preglednik je zasnovan na Firefoxu, a svi dodaci i teme koji su kompatibilni s Firefoxom, također se mogu instalirati na Tor preglednik.

No, jedini dodaci koji su testirani za korištenje s Tor preglednikom su oni koji su standardno uključeni. Instaliranje bilo kojeg drugog dodatka može smanjiti funkcionalnost Tor preglednika ili izazvati ozbiljnije probleme koji utječu na tvoju privatnost i sigurnost. Toplo preporučujemo ne instalirati dodatne dodatke, a i Tor Project ne pruža podršku za takve konfiguracije.

DEINSTALIRANJE

Uklanjanje Tor preglednika iz tvog sustava je jednostavno:

Na Windows sustavu:

Na macOS sustavu:

Go to folder menu option

Go to folder window

Napomena: ako Tor preglednik nije instaliran na standardni način (u mapi Aplikacije), tada se mapa TorBrowser-Data ne nalazi u mapi ~/Library/Application Support/, već u istoj mapi u kojoj je instaliran Tor preglednik.

Na Linux sustavu:

Napomena: standardni uslužni program za deinstaliranje se ne koristi.

POZNATI PROBLEMI

MOBILE TOR

Tor preglednik za Android

Tor preglednik za Android jedini je službeni preglednik za mobilne uređaje koji podržava i razvija Tor projekt. Isto kao Tor preglednik za računalo, ali za mobilni Android uređaj. Neke od glavnih značajki Tor preglednika za Android su: smanjenje praćenja na web-stranicama, obrana od nadzora, odupiranje digitalnim otiscima preglednika i zaobilaženje cenzure.

PREUZIMANJE I INSTALIRANJE

Potoji Tor preglednik za Android i Tor preglednik za Android (alpha). Tehnički nenadareni korisnici trebali bi nabaviti Tor preglednik za Android, jer je to stabilno izdanje i manje sklono greškama. Tor Browser for Android is available on Play Store, F-Droid and the Tor Project website. Preuzimanje Tor preglednika izvan ovih triju platformi je opasno.

Google Play

Instaliraj Tor preglednik za Android sa stranica Google Play Store.

F-Droid

Guardian projekt pruža Tor preglednik za Android na svom F-Droid repozitoriju. Za instaliranje programa s F-Droid-a, slijedi ove korake:

  1. Install the F-Droid app on your Android device from the F-Droid website.

  2. Nakon instaliranja F-Droida, otvori program.

  3. U donjem desnom kutu, otvori „Postavke”.

  4. U odjeljku „Moje aplikacije”, otvori Repozitorije.

  5. Aktiviraj „Službena izdanja Guardian projekta”.

  6. Sada F-Droid preuzima popis programa iz repozitorija Guardian projekta (Napomena: to može potrajati nekoliko minuta).

  7. Dodirni gumb Natrag u gornjem lijevom kutu.

  8. Otvori „Najnovije” u donjem lijevom kutu.

  9. Otvori ekran za pretraživanje dodirom povećala na donjoj desnoj strani.

  10. Traži „Tor preglednik za Android”.

  11. Otvori rezultat upita pri „Tor projekt” i instaliraj.

Web-stranica Tor projekta

Tor preglednik za Android može se dobiti i preuzimanjem i instaliranjem apk-a s web-stranice Tor projekta.

PRVO POKRETANJE TOR PREGLEDNIKA ZA ANDROID

When you run Tor Browser for the first time, you will see the option to connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your connection with the settings icon.

Poveži se

Connect to Tor Browser for Android

U većini slučajeva odabirom gumba „Poveži se”, omogućit će povezivanje s Tor mrežom bez ikakve daljnje konfiguracije. Once tapped, changing sentences will appear at the bottom of the screen, indicating Tor’s connection progress. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this text seems to get stuck at a certain point, see the Troubleshooting page for help solving the problem.

Konfiguriraj

Configure Tor Browser for Android

Ako znaš da je tvoja veza cenzurirana, odaberi ikonu postavki. Tor preglednik će te provesti kroz niz opcija konfiguracije. The first screen will tell you about the status of the Tor Network and provide you the option to configure a Bridge ('Config Bridge'). If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, tap on 'Config Bridge'. You will then be taken to the Circumvention screen to configure a pluggable transport.

ZAOBILAŽENJE

Releji mostova su Tor releji koji nisu nabrojeni u javnoj Tor mapi. Mostovi su korisni za korisnike Tora u opresivnim režimima i za ljude koji žele dodatni sloj sigurnosti, jer se brinu o tome, da će netko prepoznati da kontaktiraju javnu IP adresu Tor releja.

To use a pluggable transport, tap on the settings icon when starting Tor Browser for the first time. The first screen tells you about the status of the Tor network. Tap on 'Config Bridge' to configure a bridge.

Censored internet on Tor Browser for Android

Sljedeći ekran pruža mogućnost korištenja ugrađenog ili prilagođenog mosta. With the "Use a Bridge" option, you will have three options: "obfs4", "meek-azure", and "snowflake".

Select a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

Selected a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

If you choose the "Provide a Bridge I know" option, then you have to enter a bridge address.

Provide a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

Provide bridge addresses on Tor Browser for Android

UPRAVLJANJE IDENTITETIMA

Novi identitet

New Identity on Tor Browser for Android

When Tor Browser is running, you would see so in your device's notification panel after expanding it along with the button "NEW IDENTITY". Tapping on this button will provide you with a new identity. Za razliku od Tor preglednika za desktop, gumb „NOVI IDENTITET” ne sprečava povezivanje tvojih daljnjih aktivnosti u pregledniku s onim što ste prije radio/la. Njihovim odabirom mijenja se samo tvoj Tor sklop.

SIGURNOSNE POSTAVKE

Security settings and security slider on Tor Browser for Android

Security settings disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. Tor preglednik za Android pruža iste tri razine sigurnosti koje su dostupne u desktop izdanju. Razinu zaštite možeš promijeniti na sljedeći način:

AKTUALIZIRANJE

Tor preglednik mora biti stalno aktualan. Ako nastaviš koristiti zastarjelu verziju softvera, neke sigurnosne greške mogu kompromitirati tvoju privatnost i anonimnost. Tor preglednik možeš aktualizirati automatski ili ručno.

Automatsko aktualiziranje Tor preglednika za Android

This method assumes that you have either Google Play or F-Droid installed on your mobile device.

Google Play

Updating Tor Browser for Android on Google Play

Tap on the hamburger menu next to the search bar and navigate to "My apps & games" > "Updates". If you find Tor Browser on the list of apps which need updating, select it and tap the "Update" button.

F-Droid

Updating Tor Browser for Android on F-Droid

Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps". On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the "Update" button.

Ručno aktualiziranje Tor preglednika za Android

Posjeti Tor Project web-stranicu i preuzmi kopiju najnovijeg izdanja Tor preglednika, te ga instaliraj kao i prije. U većini se slučajeva najnovija verzija Tor preglednika instalira preko starije verzije i čime se preglednik nadograđuje. Ako se na taj način ne uspije aktualizirati preglednik, možda ćeš morati deinstalirati Tor preglednik prije nego što ga ponovo instaliraš. Kad je Tor preglednik zatvoren, ukloni ga iz sustava, deinstalirajući ga pomoću postavki uređaja. Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button. Afterwards, download the latest Tor Browser release and install it.

DEINSTALIRANJE

Tor Browser for Android can be uninstalled directly from F-Droid, Google Play or from your mobile device's app settings.

Google Play

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android on Google Play

Tap on the hamburger menu next to the search bar and navigate to "My apps & games" > "Installed". Odaberi Tor preglednika iz popisa instaliranih programa, zatim pritisni gumb „Deinstaliraj”.

F-Droid

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android on F-Droid

Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps". On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the "Uninstall" button.

Postavke programa mobilnog uređaja

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android using device app settings

Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button.

UKLANJANJE PROBLEMA

View Tor Logs

View Tor logs on Tor Browser for Android

To view your Tor logs:

  1. Launch Tor Browser for Android and tap 'Connect'.
  2. During the bootstrapping process, swipe right to left to view the logs. (Note: By default, the ability to take screenshots of the Tor logs is disabled on Tor Browser for Android. Bug #40191)

To troubleshoot some of the most common issues please refer to the Support Portal entry.

POZNATI PROBLEMI

Trenutačno postoje neke funkcije koje nisu dostupne u Tor pregledniku za Android, ali jesu u Tor pregledniku za desktop računala.

Više o Toru na mobilnim uređajima

Orfox

Orfox je prvi put objavljen 2015. godine od The Guardian Project, s ciljem da Android korisnicima pruži način za pregledavanje interneta putem Tora. Over the next three years, Orfox continuously improved and became a popular way for people to browse the internet with more privacy than standard browsers, and Orfox was crucial for helping people circumvent censorship and access blocked sites and critical resources. In 2019, Orfox was sunsetted after the official Tor Browser for Android was released.

Orbot

Orbot je besplatan program za poslužitelje, koji ostalim programima omogućuje upotrebu Tor mreže. Orbot uses Tor to encrypt your Internet traffic. Then you can use it with other apps installed on your mobile device to circumvent censorship and protect against surveillance. Orbot se može preuzeti i instalirati na Google Play. Pregledaj naš portal podrške, gdje možeš saznati, trebaš li Tor preglednik za Android i Orbot ili samo jedan od njih.

Tor preglednik za iOS

Ne postoji Tor preglednik za iOS. Preporučujemo iOS program pod nazivom Onion preglednik, otvorenog je koda, koristi Tor usmjeravanje, a razvio ju je netko tko usko surađuje s Tor projektom. Međutim, Apple zahtijeva da preglednici na iOS-u koriste nešto što se naziva Webkit, što sprečava, da Onion preglednik ima istu zaštitu privatnosti kao i Tor preglednik.

Saznaj više o Onion pregledniku. Preuzmi Onion preglednik s App Storea.

Tor preglednik za Windows Phone

There is currently no supported method for running Tor on older Windows Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, same steps on Tor Browser on Android can be followed.

IZRADI PRENOSIV TOR PREGLEDNIK

Ako želiš, Tor preglednik možeš učiniti prenosivim. Raspakiraj arhivu direktno na USB stick ili SD karticu. Preporučuje se korištenje medija s pravom pisanja, kako bi se Tor preglednik mogao nadograđivati.

Na Windows sustavu:

  1. Priključi prenosiv medij i formatiraj ga. Možeš koristiti bilo koji datotečni format.

  2. Idi na stranicu za preuzimanje Tor preglednika.

  3. Preuzmi Windows datoteku .exe i spremi je direktno na svoj medij.

  4. (Preporučeno) Potvrdi potpis datoteke.

  5. Nakon preuzimanja, dvaput pritisni datoteku .exe i pokreni instalaciju.

  6. Kad instalacija zapita kamo instalirati Tor preglednika, odaberi svoj prenosiv medij.

Na macOS sustavu:

  1. Plug in your removable media and format it. You must use Mac OS Extended (Journaled) format.

  2. Idi na stranicu za preuzimanje Tor preglednika.

  3. Preuzmi macOS datoteku .dmg i spremi je direktno na svoj medij.

  4. (Preporučeno) Potvrdi potpis datoteke.

  5. Nakon preuzimanja, dvaput pritisni datoteku .dmg i pokreni instalaciju.

  6. Kad instalacija zapita kamo instalirati Tor preglednika, odaberi svoj prenosiv medij.

Na GNU/Linux sustavu:

  1. Priključi prenosiv medij i formatiraj ga. Možeš koristiti bilo koji datotečni format.

  2. Idi na stranicu za preuzimanje Tor preglednika.

  3. Preuzmi Linux datoteku .tar.xz i spremi je direktno na svoj medij.

  4. (Preporučeno) Potvrdi potpis datoteke.

  5. Nakon preuzimanja, raspakiraj i arhivu na medij.

SUPPORT

Support, feedback and bug report template

When sending us a support request, feedback or reporting a bug, please include as much information possible:

  1. Operating System you are using
  2. Tor Browser version
  3. Tor Browser Security Level
  4. Step by step of how you got to the issue, so we can reproduce it (e.g. I opened the browser, typed a url, clicked on a option in settings, then my browser crashed)
  5. A screenshot of the problem
  6. Console logs on Tor Browser Desktop (can be opened by Ctrl+Shift+J on Windows/Linux and Cmd+Shift+J on macOS)
  7. Tor logs (Settings > Connection > Advanced > View the Tor logs)
  8. Region you’re connecting to Tor from.
  9. Region selected from Connection Assist (if it's a Connection Assist related issue)
  10. Is Tor censored in your region?
  11. If Tor did connect, how much time did it take to bootstrap? Any effects on browsing speed?

How to reach us

There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you.

Telegram

We have several official Telegram bots and channels:

  1. @GetTor_Bot to download Tor Browser.
  2. @GetBridgesBot to get obfs4 bridges.
  3. @TorProject to get the latest news.
  4. @TorProjectSupportBot for help.
    • At the moment, the Telegram support channel is available in two languages: English and Russian.
    • If you need help with circumventing censorship, please select from the menu options which region you are connecting from as it will be easier for us to follow up.

Tor Forum

We recommend asking for help on the Tor Forum. You will need to create a account to submit a new topic. Please review our discussion guidelines and check the existing topics before asking. At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English. If you found a bug, please use GitLab.

Signal

You can get help by sending a text message to our Signal number: +17787431312. Signal is a free and privacy-focused messaging app. Currently, our support channel is available in English and Russian and focuses on helping Tor users in censored regions. The service is only available for text messages; videos, or calls are not supported. After sending a message, our support agents will guide you and help troubleshoot your issue.

Email

Send us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org

In the subject line of your email, please tell us what you're reporting. The more specific your subject line is (e.g. "Connection failure", "feedback on website", "feedback on Tor Browser, "I need a bridge"), the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up. Sometimes when we receive emails without subject lines, they're marked as spam and we don't see them.

For the fastest response, please write in English, Russian, Spanish, Hindi, Bangla and/or Portuguese if you can. If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to answer as we will need help with translation to understand it.

IRC and Matrix

You can find us in the #tor channel on OFTC or Tor User Support channel on Matrix. We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back to you when we can.

Learn how to connect to IRC / Matrix.

GitLab

First, check if the bug is already known. You can search and read all the issues at https://gitlab.torproject.org/. To create a new issue, please request a new account to access Tor Project's GitLab instance and find the right repository to report your issue. We track all Tor Browser related issues at Tor Browser issue tracker. Issues related to our websites should be filed under the Web issue tracker.