La mayoría de los transportes conectables, como obfs4, dependen del uso de repetidores "puente". Al igual que los repetidores de Tor normales, los puentes son operados por voluntarios/as. Sin embargo, dichos puentes no están listados públicamente, como sí lo están los repetidores normales, para que un adversario no los pueda identificar fácilmente.

Usar puentes en combinación con transportes conectables ayuda a disimular el hecho de que usas Tor, pero puede ralentizar la conexión en comparación con el uso de repetidores ordinarios de Tor.

Otros transportes conectables, como meek, usan distintas técnicas anti-censura que no se basan en puentes. No necesitas obtener direcciones de puentes para usar estos transportes.

OBTENER DIRECCIONES DE PUENTES

Como las direcciones de puentes no son públicas, tendrás que solicitarlas tú. Tienes dos opciones:

  • Visita https://bridges.torproject.org/ y sigue las instrucciones, o
  • Escribe un correo a bridges@torproject.org desde una dirección de Gmail, Yahoo, o Riseup
  • Usa Moat para obtener puentes desde el propio Navegador Tor.
  • Send a message to @GetBridgesBot on Telegram. Tap on 'Start' or write /start or /bridges in the chat. Copy the bridge address and on:
    • Tor Browser Desktop: Click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line.
    • Tor Browser Android: Tap on 'Settings' (⚙️) and then on 'Config Bridge'. Toggle on 'Use a Bridge' and select 'Provide a Bridge I know'. Enter the bridge address.

USAR MOAT

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click on "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Completa el Captcha y haz clic en "Enviar". Haz clic en "conectar" para guardar tus ajustes.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Your setting will automatically be saved once you close the tab.

Request a bridge from torproject.org

INTRODUCIR DIRECCIONES DE PUENTE

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Haz clic en 'Conectar' para guardar tus ajustes.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Tus ajustes se guardarán automáticamente una vez que cierres la pestaña.

Enter bridge addresses manually

Si la conexión falla, puede que los puentes que recibiste estén caídos. Usa uno de los métodos anteriores para obtener más direcciones de puente e inténtalo de nuevo.

BRIDGE-MOJI

Each bridge address is represented by a string of emoji characters called Bridge-mojis. The Bridge-mojis can be used to validate that the intended bridge has been added successfully.

Bridge-mojis are human-readable bridge identifiers and do not represent the quality of connection to the Tor network or the state of the bridge. The string of emoji characters cannot be used as input. Users are required to provide the complete bridge address to be able to connect with a bridge.

Bridge-moji

The bridge addresses can be shared using the QR code or by copying the entire address.

Bridge QR code