Ketahui apa yang dapat dibuat oleh Pelayar Tor untuk melindungi privasi dan keawanamaan anda.
Bagaimana hendak memuat turun Pelayar Tor
Memasang Pelayar Tor
Ketahui bagaimana hendak menggunakan Pelayar Tor buat kali pertama
Apa patut dilakukan jika rangkaian Tor disekat
Most Pluggable Transports, such as obfs4, rely on the use of "bridge" relays.
Ketahui bagaimana hendak mengawal maklumat pengecaman-peribadi dalam Pelayar Tor
Perkhidmatan yang boleh dicapai menggunakan Tor
Ketahui bagaimana hendak melindungi data anda menggunakan Pelayar Tor dan HTTPS
Mengkonfigur Pelayar Tor untuk keselamatan dan kebolehgunaan
Apa perlu lakukan sekiranya Pelayar Tor tidak berfungsi seperti yang diharapkan
Bagaimana hendak mengemaskini Pelayar Tor
Bagaimanakah Pelayar Tor mengendalikan tambahan, pemalam dan Skrip Java
Bagaimana hendak membuang Pelayar Tor daripada sistem anda
Known Issues
Learn about Tor for mobile devices
Bagaimana hendak memasang media mudah tanggal
How to get help, report a bug or give feedback
Pelayar Tor menggunakan rangkaian Tor untuk melindungi privasi anda dan menjadi awanama. Pengunaan rangkaian Tor mempunyai dua sifat utama:
Penyedia perkhidmatan internet, sesiapa sahaja yang memantau sambungan anda secara setempat, tidak dapat menjejak aktiviti internet anda, termasuklah nama dan alamat laman sesawang yang anda lawati.
Pengendali laman sesawang dan perkhidmatan yang anda gunakan, dan sesiapa sahaja yang memantaunya, akan melihat satu sambungan yang bermula dari rangkaian Tor selain dari alamat Internet (IP) sebenar anda, dan tidak akan tahu siapakah anda melainkan anda memberitahu sendiri.
Tambahan pula, Pelayar Tor direka untuk menghalang laman sesawang melakukan pengecapjarian iaitu “fingerprinting” atau mengecam anda berdasarkan konfigurasi pelayar anda.
By default, Tor Browser does not keep any browsing history. Cookies are only valid for a single session (until Tor Browser is exited or a New Identity is requested).
Tor adalah rangkaian terowong-terowong maya yang dapat menambahbaik privasi dan sekuriti anda di dalam Internet. Tor berfungsi dengan menghantar trafik anda melalui tiga pelayan rawak (juga dikenali sebagai geganti, ataupun "relays") dalam rangkaian Tor. Geganti terakhir di dalam litar (“geganti keluar” atau “exit relay”) kemudiannya menghantar keluar trafik itu semula ke Internet awam.
Imej di atas menunjukkan seorang pengguna melayari pelbagai laman-laman sesawang melalui Tor. Komputer-komputer hijau di tengah mewakili geganti, di dalam rangkaian Tor, tiga kunci mewakili lapisan-lapisan penyulitan di antara pengguna dan setiap geganti.
Cara terselamat dan termudah untuk memuat turun Pelayar Tor ialah menerusi laman sesawang rasmi Projek Tor di https://www.torproject.org/download. Your connection to the site will be secured using HTTPS, which makes it much harder for somebody to tamper with.
Namun, ada kebarangkaliana nda tidak dapat mencapai laman sesawang Projek Tor: contohnya, terdapat sekatan dalam rangkaian anda. Jika perkara ini berlaku, anda boleh gunakan kaedah muat turun alternatif yang tersenarai di bawah.
Jika anda tidak dapat memuat turun Pelayar Tor menerusi laman sesawang Projek Tor, anda boleh memuat turunnya melalui salah satu cermin-cermin rasmi kami, sama ada EFF atau Calyx Institute.
GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations, such as Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub.
Send an email to gettor@torproject.org, and in the body of the message simply write “windows”, “osx”, or “linux”, (without quotation marks) depending on your operating system. You can also add a language code to get Tor Browser on a language different than English. For example, to get links for downloading Tor Browser in Chinese (China) for Windows, send an email to gettor@torproject.org with the words "windows zh_CN" in it.
GetTor akan membalas emel yang mengandungi pautan yang anda boleh muat turun pakej Pelayar Tor, tandatangan kriptografik (diperlukan untuk pengesahan muat turun), capjari kunci yang digunakan untuk membuat tandatangan, dan hasil tambah semak pakej. Anda mungkin ditawarkan sama ada perisian “32-bit” atau “64-bit”: ia bergantung pada model komputer yang anda guna.
Send a message to @GetTor_Bot on Telegram.
Tap on 'Start' or write /start
in the chat.
Select your language.
There are two options to download Tor Browser.
Navigasi ke Pelayar Tor download page.
Download the Windows .exe
file.
(Disarankan) Sahkan tanda tangan fail.
Bila muat turun selesai, dwi-klik fail .exe
. Selesaikan proses bestari pemasangan.
Navigasi ke Pelayar Tor download page.
Download the macOS .dmg
file.
(Disarankan) Sahkan tanda tangan fail.
Bila muat turun selesai, dwi-klik fail .dmg
. Selesaikan proses bestari pemasangan.
Navigasi ke Pelayar Tor download page.
Download the GNU/Linux .tar.xz
file.
(Disarankan) Sahkan tanda tangan fail.
Now follow either the graphical or the command-line method:
When the download is complete, extract the archive using an archive manager.
You'll need to tell your GNU/Linux that you want the ability to execute shell scripts.
Navigasi ke direktori Pelayar Tor yang baru diesktrak.
Klik kanan pada start-tor-browser.desktop
, buka Sifat atau Keutamaan dan ubah keizinan supaya dapat melakukan fail sebagai program.
Dwi-klik ikon untuk memulakan Pelayar Tor buat pertama kali.
Note: On Ubuntu and some other distros if you try to launch start-tor-browser.desktop
a text file might open up.
To change this behavior and launch Tor Browser instead, follow this:
start-tor-browser.desktop
file.When the download is complete, extract the archive with the command tar -xf [TB archive]
.
From inside the Tor Browser directory, you can launch Tor Browser by running:
./start-tor-browser.desktop
Note: If this command fails to run, you probably need to make the file executable. From within this directory run: chmod +x start-tor-browser.desktop
Some additional flags that can be used with start-tor-browser.desktop
from the command-line:
Flag | Description |
---|---|
--register-app |
To register Tor Browser as a desktop application. |
--verbose |
To display Tor and Firefox output in the terminal. |
--log [file] |
To record Tor and Firefox output in file (default: tor-browser.log). |
--detach |
To detach from terminal and run Tor Browser in the background. |
--unregister-app |
To unregister Tor Browser as a desktop application. |
See here on how to update Tor Browser.
When you start Tor Browser, you will see the Connect to Tor window. This offers you the option to either connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your connection. There's a checkbox which asks whether you always want to get automatically connected to the Tor network, if this is the case, check the box.
Dalam kebanyakan kes, memilih "Sambung" akan membolehkan anda bersambung dengan rangkaian Tor tanpa membuat apa-apa konfigurasi.
Once clicked, a status bar will appear, showing Tor's connection progress. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this bar seems to get stuck at a certain point, try the 'Connection Assist' or see the Troubleshooting page for help solving the problem. Or, if you know that your connection is censored or uses a proxy, you should click on "Tor Network Settings".
If Tor is blocked in your location, trying a bridge may help. Connection Assist can choose one for you using your location.
If Connection Assist is unable to determine your location or you want to configure your connection manually instead, you can select your region from the dropdown menu and click on 'Try a Bridge'.
Tor Browser will take you through a series of configuration options.
The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection and your connection to the Tor network.
The first checkbox is 'Quickstart'. If selected, every time you open Tor Browser, it will try to connect with your previous network settings.
If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, you can configure Tor Browser to use a pluggable transport. 'Bridges' will display the Circumvention section to configure a pluggable transport or to connect using Bridges.
If your connection uses a proxy you can configure it by clicking on 'Settings ...' against 'Configure how Tor Browser connects to the Internet'. In most cases, this is not necessary. You will usually know if you need to select this checkbox because the same settings will be used for other browsers on your system. If possible, ask your network administrator for guidance. If your connection does not use a proxy, click "Connect".
Capaian terus ke rangkaian Tor kadang kala disekat oleh Penyedia Perkhidmatan Internet anda atau oleh pihak kerajaan. Pelayar Tor menyertakan beberapa alatan pemintasan supaya dapat melepasi sekatan-sekatan ini. Alatan ini dikenali sebagai "angkutan boleh palam".
Buat masa ini hanya terdapat tiga jenis angkutan boleh palam, dan masih banyak lagi dalam proses pembangunan.
obfs4 | obfs4 makes Tor traffic look random, and also prevents censors from finding bridges by Internet scanning. obfs4 bridges are less likely to be blocked than its predecessors, obfs3 bridges. |
meek | meek transports make it look like you are browsing a major web site instead of using Tor. meek-azure makes it look like you are using a Microsoft web site. |
Snowflake | Snowflake merupakan penambahbaikan Flashproxy. Ia menghantar trafik anda melalui WebRTC, iaitu protokol rakan-ke-rakan dengan penebukan NAT terbina-dalam. |
To use a pluggable transport, click "Configure Connection" when starting Tor Browser for the first time. Under the "Bridges" section, locate the option "Choose from Tor Browser's one of built-in bridges" and click on "Select a Built-In Bridge" option. From the menu, select whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use.
Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click "Connect" to save your settings.
Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate the option "Choose from Tor Browser's one of built-in bridges" and click on "Select a Built-In Bridge" option. Choose whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use from the menu. Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab.
Each of the transports listed in Tor Bridge's menu works in a different way, and their effectiveness depends on your individual circumstances.
If you are trying to circumvent a blocked connection for the first time, you should try the different transports: obfs4, snowflake, or meek-azure.
If you try all of these options, and none of them gets you online, you will need to request a bridge or manually enter bridge addresses.
Users in China will likely have to connect with a private and unlisted obfs4 bridge.
Contact our Telegram Bot @GetBridgesBot and type /bridges
.
Or send an email to frontdesk@torproject.org with the phrase "private bridge" in the subject of the email.
Read the Bridges section to learn what bridges are and how to obtain them.
Most Pluggable Transports, such as obfs4, rely on the use of "bridge" relays. Seperti geganti-geganti Tor biasa, titi-titi dioperasi oleh pihak sukarelawan; sebaliknya bagi geganti-geganti biasa, ia tidak tersenarai secara awam, jadi pihak musuh sukar mengecam mereka.
Using bridges in combination with pluggable transports helps to conceal the fact that you are using Tor, but may slow down the connection compared to using ordinary Tor relays.
Angkutan boleh palam lain, seperti meek, mengguna teknik anti-penapisan yang berbeza iaitu tidak bergantung kepada titi. Anda tidak perlu mendapatkan alamat titi untuk mengguna angkutan-angkutan ini.
Oleh kerana alamat-alamat titi tidak diumumkan secara terbuka, anda perlu memintanya sendiri. Anda ada beberapa pilihan:
/start
or /bridges
in the chat. Copy the bridge address and on:If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click on "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Click "Connect" to save your settings.
Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Your setting will automatically be saved once you close the tab.
If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Click "Connect" to save your settings.
Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab.
Jika sambungan masih gagal, titi yang anda terima itu mungkin tidak aktif. Sila guna salah satu kaedah di atas untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak alamat titi, dan seterusnya cuba lagi.
Each bridge address is represented by a string of emoji characters called Bridge-mojis. The Bridge-mojis can be used to validate that the intended bridge has been added successfully.
Bridge-mojis are human-readable bridge identifiers and do not represent the quality of connection to the Tor network or the state of the bridge. The string of emoji characters cannot be used as input. Users are required to provide the complete bridge address to be able to connect with a bridge.
The bridge addresses can be shared using the QR code or by copying the entire address.
Ketika anda membuka sesebuah laman sesawang, bukan operator laman sesawang tersebut sahaja merekod maklumat berkenaan lawatan anda. Kebanyakan laman sesawang kini menggunakan perkhidmatan pihak-ketiga, termasuklah butang 'Like' rangkaian sosial, penjejak-penjejak analitik, dan suar-suar iklan. Kesemuanya dapat memaut aktiviti-aktiviti anda merentasi laman sesawang yang berlainan.
Penggunaan rangkaian Tor dapat menghalang pemantau mengetahui lokasi dan alamat IP sebenar anda. Walaupun tanpa maklumat ini mereka dapat memaut pelbagai aktiviti-aktiviti anda. Atas sebab inilah, Pelayar Tor menyertakan beberapa fitur tambahan yang dapat mengawal beberapa maklumat anda daripada identiti anda.
Pelayar Tor memusatkan pengalaman melayari sesawang dan hubungan anda dengan laman sesawang dengan palang URL. Walaupun anda membuka dua laman berbeza yang menggunakan perkhidmatan penjejak pihak-ketiga, Pelayar Tor akan memaksa kandungan disediakan pada dua litar Tor yang berbeza. Oleh itu, penjejak tidak tahu kedua-dua sambungan tersebut berasal daripada pelayar anda.
Selain itu, semua sambungan ke satu alamat laman sesawang akan menggunakan litar Tor yang sama, jadi anda boleh layari halaman yang berlainan dalam laman sesawang tersebut secara tab atau tetingkap yang berasingan, tanpa kehilangan fungsinya.
Anda boleh lihat rajah litar yang mana Pelayar Tor gunakan untuk tab semasa dalam menu maklumat laman, dalam palang URL.
In the circuit, the Guard or entry node is the first node and it's automatically and randomly selected by Tor. But it is different from the other nodes in the circuit. In order to avoid profiling attacks, the Guard node changes only after 2-3 months, unlike the other nodes, which change with every new domain. For more information about Guards, consult the FAQ and Support Portal.
Walaupun Pelayar Tor direka untuk membolehkan keawanamaan dalam sesawang, kadang kala anda mahu menggunakan Tor bagi laman sesawang yang memerlukan nama pengguna, kata laluan, atau lain-lain maklumat identiti.
Jika anda mendaftar masuk sesebuah laman sesawang menggunakan pelayar biasa, anda mendedahkan alamat IP dan lokasi geografi sebenar anda semasa proses pendaftaran berlangsung. Perkara yang sama berlaku ketika anda menghantar emel. Pendaftaran masuk ke rangkaian sosial atau akaun emel anda melalui Pelayar Tor membolehkan anda pilih maklumat manakah perlu didedahkan kepada laman sesawang dilayari. Pendaftaran masuk menerusi Pelayar Tor adalah berguna sekiranya laman sesawang yang anda cuba capai telah ditapis dalam rangkaian anda.
Bila anda mendaftar masuk ke sesebuah laman sesawang menggunakan Tor, ada beberapa perkara yang perlu diingati:
Tor Browser features “New Identity” and “New Tor Circuit for this Site” options. They are also located in the hamburger or main menu (≡).
Pilihan ini berguna sekiranya anda mahu halang aktiviti pelayar sebelum ini dipaut dengan apa yang telah anda buat berikutnya. Memilihnya akan menutup semua tab dan tetingkap terbuka anda, mengosongkan semua maklumat peribadi seperti kuki dan sejarah pelayaran, dan guna litar Tor baharu untuk semua sambungan. Pelayar Tor akan memberi amaran kepada anda bahawa semua aktiviti dan muat turun akan terhenti, jadi hati-hati sebelum mengklik "Identiti Baharu".
Untuk menggunakan pilihan ini, anda hanya perlu klik pada 'Identiti Baharu' pada palang alat Pelayar Tor.
This option is useful if the exit relay you are using is unable to connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly. Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be reloaded over a new Tor circuit. Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it affect your current connections to other websites.
Anda juga boleh mencapai pilihan ini dalam paparan litar baharu, di dalam menu maklumat laman, iaitu dalam palang URL.
Onion services (formerly known as "hidden services") are services (like websites) that are only accessible through the Tor network.
Perkhidmatan onion menawarkan beberapa kelebihan berbanding perkhidmatan biasa yang lain:
Just like any other website, you will need to know the address of an onion service in order to connect to it. An onion address is a string of 56 letters and numbers, followed by ".onion".
When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show in the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: secure and using an onion service. You can learn more about the onion site that you are visiting by looking at the Circuit Display.
Another way to learn about an onion site is if the website administrator has implemented a feature called Onion-Location. Onion-Location is a non-standard HTTP header that websites can use to advertise their onion counterpart. If the website that you are visiting has an onion site available, a purple suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar in Tor Browser displaying ".onion available". When you click on ".onion available", the website will be reloaded and redirected to its onion counterpart.
To prioritize an onion site version of a website, you can enable automatic Onion-Location redirects.
Click on hamburger menu (≡), go to Preferences (or Options on Windows), click on Privacy & Security, and in the Onion Services section look for the entry "Prioritize .onion sites when known." and check the option "Always".
Or, if you're already running Tor Browser, you can copy and paste this string in a new tab: about:preferences#privacy
and change this setting.
An authenticated onion service is a service like an onion site that requires the client to provide an authentication token before accessing the service. As a Tor user, you may authenticate yourself directly in the Tor Browser. In order to access this service, you will need access credentials from the onion service operator. When accessing an authenticated onion service, Tor Browser will show in the URL bar an icon of a little gray key, accompanied by a tooltip. Enter your valid private key into the input field.
If you can't connect to an onion site, Tor Browser will provide a specific error message informing why the website is unavailable. Errors can happen in different layers: client errors, network errors or service errors. Some of these errors can be fixed by following the Troubleshooting section. The table below shows all the possible errors and which action you should take to solve the issue.
Code | Error Title | Short Description |
---|---|---|
0xF0 | Onionsite Not Found | The most likely cause is that the onionsite is offline. Contact the onionsite administrator. |
0xF1 | Onionsite Cannot Be Reached | The onionsite is unreachable due an internal error. |
0xF2 | Onionsite Has Disconnected | The most likely cause is that the onionsite is offline. Contact the onionsite administrator. |
0xF3 | Unable to Connect to Onionsite | The onionsite is busy or the Tor network is overloaded. Try again later. |
0xF4 | Onionsite Requires Authentication | Access to the onionsite requires a key but none was provided. |
0xF5 | Onionsite Authentication Failed | The provided key is incorrect or has been revoked. Contact the onionsite administrator. |
0xF6 | Invalid Onionsite Address | The provided onionsite address is invalid. Please check that you entered it correctly. |
0xF7 | Onionsite Circuit Creation Timed Out | Failed to connect to the onionsite, possibly due to a poor network connection. |
If you cannot reach the onion service you requested, make sure that you have entered the onion address correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site.
If you are still unable to connect to the onion service after verifying the address, please try again later. There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have allowed it to go offline without warning.
If the onion service you are trying to access consists of a string of 16 characters (V2 format), this type of address is being deprecated.
You can also test if you are able to access other onion services by connecting to DuckDuckGo's Onion Service.
Jika maklumat peribadi seperti kata laluan daftar masuk merentasi Internet tanpa disulitkan, ia boleh dipintas oleh si pengintip. Jika anda mahu mendaftar masuk ke mana-mana laman sesawang, pastikan laman tersebut menawarkan penyulitan HTTPS. Ia dapat melindungi anda terhadap pengintipan jenis ini. Anda boleh mengesahkannya pada palang URL; iaitu sekiranya sambungan anda tersulit, alamat akan bermula dengan “https://”, bukannya “http://”.
HTTPS-Only mode forces all connections to websites to use a secure encrypted connection called HTTPS. Most websites already support HTTPS; some support both HTTP and HTTPS. Enabling this mode guarantees that all of your connections to websites are upgraded to use HTTPS and hence secure.
Some websites only support HTTP and the connection cannot be upgraded. If a HTTPS version of a site is not available, you will see a “Secure Connection Not Available” page:
If you click 'Continue to HTTP Site' you accept the risk and then will visit a HTTP version of the site. HTTPS-Only Mode will be turned off temporarily for that site.
Click the 'Go Back' button if you want to avoid any unencrypted connections.
Pengvisualan berikut menunjukkan maklumat yang dapat dilihat oleh pengintip dengan atau tanpa Pelayar Tor dan penyulitan HTTPS.
Secara lalai, Pelayar Tor melindungi keselamatan anda dengan menyulitkan data pelayaran anda. You can further increase your security by choosing to disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. You can do this by increasing Tor Browser's Security Levels in the shield menu. Apabila tahap keselamatan Pelayar Tor ditingkatkan, sesetengah laman sesawang tidak akan berfungsi dengan baik, jadi anda perlu tentukan tahap keselamatan yang sesuai dengan kadar kebolehgunaan yang diperlukan.
Tetapan Keselamatan boleh dicapai dengan mengklik ikon Perisai di sebelah palang URL Pelayar Tor. To view and adjust your Security Settings, click the 'Change...' button in the shield menu.
Dengan meningkatkan Tahap Keselamatan di dalam Tetapan Keselamatan Pelayar Tor akan lumpuhkan atau separa-lumpuhkan beberapa fitur pelayar. Ia bertujuan untuk melindungi anda terhadap kemungkinan-kemungkinan serangan yang boleh berlaku. Anda boleh benarkan tetapan ini kembali pada bila-bila masa dengan melaras Tahap Keselamatan anda.
Pada tahap ini, semua fitur pelayar Tor dan laman sesawang dibenarkan.
Pada tahap ini fitur-fitur laman sesawang yang dilumpuhkan biasanya merbahaya. Sebaliknya ia boleh menyebabkan beberapa laman kehilangan kefungsiannya.
JavaScript is disabled on all non-HTTPS sites; some fonts and math symbols are disabled; audio and video (HTML5 media) are click-to-play.
Pada tahap ini hanya benarkan fitur-fitur laman sesawang yang diperlukan untuk laman-laman statik dan perkhidmatan asas. Perubahan-perubahan ini akan memberi kesan terhadap imej, media, dan skrip.
Skrip Java dilumpuhkan pada semua laman; sesetengah fon, simbol matematik dan imej juga dilumpuhkan; audio dan video (media HTML5 media) bersifat klik-untuk-dimainkan atau click-to-play.
Anda sepatutnya boleh melayari sesawang menggunakan Pelayar Tor sebaik sahaja program dijalankan, dengan mengklik butang "Sambung" sekiranya anda pertama kali menjalankannya.
The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection if you click on 'Test'.
Check your Internet Connection if it says 'Offline'. If your connection to the Tor Network is not established and it reads 'Offline' the following steps can be helpful.
The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection if you click on 'Test'.
Check your Internet Connection if it says 'Offline'. If your connection to the Tor Network is not established and it reads 'Offline' the following steps can be helpful.
If Tor Browser doesn’t connect, there may be a simple solution. Try each of the following:
In most cases, taking a look at the Tor logs can be helpful in diagnosing the issue. If you’re having trouble connecting, an error message may appear and you can select the option to "copy Tor log to clipboard". Then paste the Tor log into a text file or other document.
If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate to the hamburger menu ("≡"), then click on "Settings", and finally on "Connection" in the side bar. At the bottom of the page, next to the "View the Tor logs" text, click the button "View Logs...".
Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch the Tor Browser from the command line by running:
./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose
Or to save the logs to a file (default: tor-browser.log):
./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]
More information on this can be found on the Support Portal.
If you still can’t connect, your Internet Service Provider might be censoring connections to the Tor network. Read the Circumvention section for possible solutions.
Tor Browser is under constant development, and some issues are known about but not yet fixed. Please check the Known Issues page to see if the problem you are experiencing is already listed there.
Pelayar Tor mesti dikemaskini sepanjang masa. Jika anda terus menerus menggunakan versi lapuk perisian ini, anda boleh terdedah dengan kepincangan keselamatan yang serius dan boleh menggugat privasi dan keawanamaan anda.
Tor Browser will prompt you to update the software once a new version has been released: the main menu (≡) will display a green circle with an upwards facing arrow in it, and you may see a written update indicator when Tor Browser opens. You can update either automatically or manually.
When you are prompted to update Tor Browser, click on the main menu (≡), then select “Restart to update Tor browser”.
Tunggu sehingga kemaskini dimuat turun dan dipasangkan, kemudian Pelayar Tor dimulakan semula sendiri. Kini anda boleh menjalankan versinya yang terbaharu.
Bila anda mendapat makluman kemaskini Pelayar Tor, hentikan sesi pelayaran kemudian tutup aplikasi.
Remove Tor Browser from your system by deleting the folder that contains it (see the Uninstalling section for more information).
Lawati https://www.torproject.org/prdownload/ dan muat turun satu salinan keluaran Pelayar Tor yang terkini, kemudian pasang ia seperti biasa.
Laman sesawang video, seperti Vimeo menggunakan pemalam Pemain Flash untuk memaparkan kandungan videonya. Malangnya, perisian ini beroperasi secara bebas terhadap Pelayar Tor dan menyebabkan sukar menuruti tetapan proksi Pelayar Tor. Kesannya ia dapat menunjukkan lokasi dan alamat IP sebenar anda kepada para operator laman sesawang, atau pemantau luar. Atas sebab inilah, Flash dilumpuhkan secara lalai dalam Pelayar Tor, dan mendayakannya tidak disarankan.
Sesetengah laman sesawang video (seperti YouTube) menawarkan kaedah penyampaian video alternatif yang tidak menggunakan Flash. Kaedah-kaedah ini mungkin serasi dengan Pelayar Tor.
Skrip Java ialah bahasa pengaturcaraan yang digunakan oleh laman sesawang untuk menawarkan unsur-unsur interaktif seperti video, animasi, audio, dan perkembangan status. Malangnya, Skrip Java juga digunakan untuk menyerang keselamatan pelayar, yang boleh mendedahkan identiti anda.
Tor Browser includes an add-on called NoScript. It's accessible through "Preferences" (or "Options" on Windows) on the hamburger menu (≡), then select 'Customize' and drag the “S” icon to the top-right of the window. NoScript allows you to control the JavaScript (and other scripts) that runs on individual web pages, or block it entirely.
Users who require a high degree of security in their web browsing should set Tor Browser’s Security Level to “Safer” (which disables JavaScript for non-HTTPS websites) or “Safest” (which does so for all websites). However, disabling JavaScript will prevent many websites from displaying correctly, so Tor Browser’s default setting is to allow all websites to run scripts in "Standard" mode.
Pelayar Tor berasaskan Firefox, dan apa jua tambahan atau tema yang serasi dengan Firefox boleh dipasang ke dalam Pelayar Tor.
Walaubagaimanapun, hanya tambahan yang telah diuji untuk kegunaan Pelayar Tor disertakan secara lalai. Pemasangan lain-lain tambahan pelayar boleh merosakkan kefungsian dalam Pelayar Tor atau menyebabkan masalah yang serius terhadap privasi dan keselamatan anda. Jangan sesekali memasang tambahan lain kerana Projek Tor tidak menawarkan sokongan terhadap konfigurasi tersebut.
Membuang Pelayar Tor daripada sistem anda adalah mudah:
Pada Windows:
Pada macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/
anda.~/Library/Application Support/
in the window and click Go.Perhatian jika anda tidak memasang Pelayar Tor dalam lokasi lalai (folder Aplikasi), maka folder TorBrowser-Data tidak berada di dalam folder ~/Library/Application Support/
, tetapi ditempatkan dalam folder yang sama dengan tempat asal Pelayar Tor dipasang.
Pada Linux:
Perhatian Utiliti 'Uninstall" piawai sistem pengoperasian anda tidak digunakan.
Tor memerlukan jam sistem anda (dan zon waktu anda) telah ditetapkan dengan betul.
Antivirus or malware protection blocking users from accessing Tor Browser. Sometimes these also pop up with false positives regarding malware and/or vulnerabilities. You can read more about this on our Support Portal. The following antivirus and firewall software have been known to interfere with Tor and may need to be temporarily disabled:
VPNs also tend to interfere with Tor and need to be disabled. We also do not recommend using VPN and Tor together unless you're an advanced user who knows how to configure both in a way that doesn't compromise your privacy. You can find more detailed information about Tor + VPN at our wiki.
Videos that require Adobe Flash are unavailable. Flash is disabled for security reasons.
Tor tidak dapat menggunakan titi sekiranya ada proksi telah ditetapkan.
The Tor Browser package is dated January 1, 2000 00:00:00 UTC. This is to ensure that each software build is exactly reproducible.
Issues with making Tor Browser as your default browser.
If Tor Browser was working before and is not working now (especially after a re-install or an update), your system may have been hibernating. A reboot of your system, in that case, will solve the issue.
Tor won't start on Windows when the folder path contains non-ascii characters.
BitTorrent is not anonymous over Tor.
Tor Browser for Android is the only official mobile browser supported and developed by the Tor Project. It is like the desktop Tor Browser, but for your Android mobile device. Some of the prime features of Tor Browser for Android include: reducing tracking across websites, defending against surveillance, resisting browser fingerprinting, and circumventing censorship.
There exists Tor Browser for Android and Tor Browser for Android (alpha). Non-technical users should get Tor Browser for Android, as this is stable and less prone to errors. Tor Browser for Android is available on Play Store, F-Droid and the Tor Project website. It is very risky to download Tor Browser outside of these three platforms.
You can install Tor Browser for Android from Google Play Store.
The Guardian Project provides Tor Browser for Android on their F-Droid repository. If you would prefer installing the app from F-Droid, please follow these steps:
Install the F-Droid app on your Android device from the F-Droid website.
After installing F-Droid, open the app.
At the lower-right-hand corner, open "Settings".
Under the "My Apps" section, open Repositories.
Toggle "Guardian Project Official Releases" as enabled.
Now F-Droid downloads the list of apps from the Guardian Project's repository (Note: this may take a few minutes).
Tap the Back button at the upper-left-hand corner.
Open "Latest" at the lower-left-hand corner.
Open the search screen by tapping the magnifying glass at the lower-right side.
Search for "Tor Browser for Android".
Open the query result by "The Tor Project" and install.
You can also get Tor Browser for Android by downloading and installing the apk from the Tor Project website.
When you run Tor Browser for the first time, you will see the option to connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your connection with the settings icon.
Dalam kebanyakan kes, memilih "Sambung" akan membolehkan anda bersambung dengan rangkaian Tor tanpa membuat apa-apa konfigurasi. Once tapped, changing sentences will appear at the bottom of the screen, indicating Tor’s connection progress. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this text seems to get stuck at a certain point, see the Troubleshooting page for help solving the problem.
If you know that your connection is censored, you should select the settings icon. Tor Browser will take you through a series of configuration options. The first screen will tell you about the status of the Tor Network and provide you the option to configure a Bridge ('Config Bridge'). If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, tap on 'Config Bridge'. You will then be taken to the Circumvention screen to configure a pluggable transport.
Bridge relays are Tor relays that are not listed in the public Tor directory. Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes, and for people who want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address.
To use a pluggable transport, tap on the settings icon when starting Tor Browser for the first time. The first screen tells you about the status of the Tor network. Tap on 'Config Bridge' to configure a bridge.
The next screen provides the option to either use a built-in bridge or custom bridge. With the "Use a Bridge" option, you will have three options: "obfs4", "meek-azure", and "snowflake".
If you choose the "Provide a Bridge I know" option, then you have to enter a bridge address.
When Tor Browser is running, you would see so in your device's notification panel after expanding it along with the button "NEW IDENTITY". Tapping on this button will provide you with a new identity. Unlike in Tor Browser for Desktop, the "NEW IDENTITY" button in Tor Browser for Android does not prevent your subsequent browser activity from being linkable to what you were doing before. Selecting it will only change your Tor circuit.
Security settings disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. Tor Browser for Android provides the same three security levels that are available on desktop. You can modify the security level by following given steps:
Pelayar Tor mesti dikemaskini sepanjang masa. Jika anda terus menerus menggunakan versi lapuk perisian ini, anda boleh terdedah dengan kepincangan keselamatan yang serius dan boleh menggugat privasi dan keawanamaan anda. You can update Tor Browser automatically or manually.
This method assumes that you have either Google Play or F-Droid installed on your mobile device.
Tap on the hamburger menu next to the search bar and navigate to "My apps & games" > "Updates". If you find Tor Browser on the list of apps which need updating, select it and tap the "Update" button.
Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps". On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the "Update" button.
Visit the Tor Project website and download a copy of the latest Tor Browser release, then install it as before. In most cases, this latest version of Tor Browser will install over the older version, thereby upgrading the browser. If doing this fails to update the browser, you may have to uninstall Tor Browser before reinstalling it. With Tor Browser closed, remove it from your system by uninstalling it using your device's settings. Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button. Afterwards, download the latest Tor Browser release and install it.
Tor Browser for Android can be uninstalled directly from F-Droid, Google Play or from your mobile device's app settings.
Tap on the hamburger menu next to the search bar and navigate to "My apps & games" > "Installed". Select Tor Browser from the list of installed apps, then press the "Uninstall" button.
Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps". On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the "Uninstall" button.
Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button.
To view your Tor logs:
To troubleshoot some of the most common issues please refer to the Support Portal entry.
At the moment, there are some features which are not available in Tor Browser for Android, but are currently available in Tor Browser for desktop.
Orfox was first released in 2015 by The Guardian Project, with the aim of giving Android users a way to browse the internet over Tor. Over the next three years, Orfox continuously improved and became a popular way for people to browse the internet with more privacy than standard browsers, and Orfox was crucial for helping people circumvent censorship and access blocked sites and critical resources. In 2019, Orfox was sunsetted after the official Tor Browser for Android was released.
Orbot is a free proxy app that empowers other apps to use the Tor network. Orbot uses Tor to encrypt your Internet traffic. Then you can use it with other apps installed on your mobile device to circumvent censorship and protect against surveillance. Orbot can be downloaded and installed from Google Play. Check out our Support portal to know if you need both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot or either one.
There is no Tor Browser for iOS. We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor Project. However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor Browser.
Learn more about Onion Browser. Download Onion Browser from the App Store.
There is currently no supported method for running Tor on older Windows Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, same steps on Tor Browser on Android can be followed.
Jika mahu, Pelayar Tor boleh menjadi mudah alih dengan mengekstrak dirinya dari arkibnya terus masuk ke dalam media mudah alih seperti pemacu pena USB atau kad SD. Oleh itu disarankan menggunakan media boleh-tulis supaya Pelayar Tor dapat dikemas kini mengikut keperluan.
Bagi Windows:
Palamkan media mudah tanggal anda dan format ia. Apa jua jenis sistem fail diterima.
Navigasi ke halamam muat turun Pelayar Tor.
Muat turun fail Windows .exe
dan simpan ia terus ke dalam media anda.
(Disarankan) Sahkan tanda tangan fail.
Setelah muat turun selesai, klik fail .exe
untuk memulakan proses pemasangan.
Apabila pemasang bertanya lokasi pemasangan Pelayar Tor, pilih media mudah tanggal anda.
Bagi macOS:
Plug in your removable media and format it. You must use Mac OS Extended (Journaled) format.
Navigasi ke halamam muat turun Pelayar Tor.
Muat turun fail .dmg
macOS dan simpan ia terus ke dalam media anda.
(Disarankan) Sahkan tanda tangan fail.
Setelah muat turun selesai, klik fail .dmg
untuk memulakan proses pemasangan.
Apabila pemasang bertanya lokasi pemasangan Pelayar Tor, pilih media mudah tanggal anda.
Bagi GNU/Linux:
Palamkan media mudah tanggal anda dan format ia. Apa jua jenis sistem fail diterima.
Navigasi ke halamam muat turun Pelayar Tor.
Muat turun fail Linux .tar.xz
dan simpan ia terus ke dalam media anda.
(Disarankan) Sahkan tanda tangan fail.
Setelah muat turun selesai, ekstrak arkib masuk ke dalam media yang dikehendaki.
When sending us a support request, feedback or reporting a bug, please include as much information possible:
There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you.
We have several official Telegram bots and channels:
We recommend asking for help on the Tor Forum. You will need to create a account to submit a new topic. Please review our discussion guidelines and check the existing topics before asking. At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English. If you found a bug, please use GitLab.
You can get help by sending a text message to our Signal number: +17787431312. Signal is a free and privacy-focused messaging app. Currently, our support channel is available in English and Russian and focuses on helping Tor users in censored regions. The service is only available for text messages; videos, or calls are not supported. After sending a message, our support agents will guide you and help troubleshoot your issue.
Send us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org
In the subject line of your email, please tell us what you're reporting. The more specific your subject line is (e.g. "Connection failure", "feedback on website", "feedback on Tor Browser, "I need a bridge"), the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up. Sometimes when we receive emails without subject lines, they're marked as spam and we don't see them.
For the fastest response, please write in English, Russian, Spanish, Hindi, Bangla and/or Portuguese if you can. If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to answer as we will need help with translation to understand it.
You can find us in the #tor
channel on OFTC or Tor User Support channel on Matrix. We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back to you when we can.
Learn how to connect to IRC / Matrix.
First, check if the bug is already known. You can search and read all the issues at https://gitlab.torproject.org/. To create a new issue, please request a new account to access Tor Project's GitLab instance and find the right repository to report your issue. We track all Tor Browser related issues at Tor Browser issue tracker. Issues related to our websites should be filed under the Web issue tracker.