Ämnen

OM TOR BROWSER

Tor Browser använder Tor-nätverket för att skydda din integritet och anonymitet. Använda Tor-nätverket har två huvudegenskaper:

Dessutom är Tor Browser utformad för att förhindra webbplatser från "fingeravtryck" eller identifiera dig baserat på din webbläsarkonfiguration.

By default, Tor Browser does not keep any browsing history. Cookies are only valid for a single session (until Tor Browser is exited or a New Identity is requested).

HUR TOR FUNGERAR

Tor är ett nätverk av virtuella tunnlar som gör att du kan förbättra din integritet och säkerhet på internet. Tor fungerar genom att skicka din trafik via tre slumpmässiga servrar (även känd som reläer) i Tor-nätverket. Det sista reläen i kretsen ("exit relay") skickar sedan trafiken ut på det offentliga internet.

Hur Tor fungerar

Bilden ovan visar en användare som surfar till olika webbplatser över Tor. De gröna mellan datorerna representerar reläer i Tor-nätverket, medan de tre knapparna representerar lagren av kryptering mellan användaren och varje relä.

HÄMTA

Det säkraste och enklaste sättet att hämta Tor Browser är från den officiella Tor-projektwebbplatsen på https://www.torproject.org/download. Your connection to the site will be secured using HTTPS, which makes it much harder for somebody to tamper with.

Det kan dock finnas tillfällen då du inte kan komma åt Tor-projektets webbplats: till exempel kan den blockeras i ditt nätverk. Om detta händer kan du använda en av de alternativa hämtningsmetoderna som anges nedan.

SPEGLAR

If you're unable to download Tor Browser from the official Tor Project website, you can instead try downloading it from one of our official mirrors, either through EFF or Calyx Institute.

GetTor

GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations, such as Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub.

ATT ANVÄNDA GETTOR VIA E-POST

Skicka ett e-postmeddelande till gettor@torproject.org och ange "windows", "osx" eller "linux" (utan citationstecken) beroende på vilket operativsystem du använder. You can also add a language code to get Tor Browser on a language different than English. For example, to get links for downloading Tor Browser in Chinese (China) for Windows, send an email to gettor@torproject.org with the words "windows zh_CN" in it.

GetTor svarar med ett e-postmeddelande med länkar från vilka du kan hämta Tor Browser-paketet, kryptografiska signaturen (behövs för att verifiera hämtningen), fingeravtryck av den nyckel som används för att göra signaturen och paketets kontrollsumma. Du kan erbjudas ett val av "32-bitars" eller "64-bitars" programvara: detta beror på vilken modell av datorn du använder.

ATT ANVÄNDA GETTOR VIA TELEGRAM

Skicka ett meddelande till @GetTor_Bot på Telegram.

GetTor Bot

INSTALLATION

För Windows

  1. Navigera till Tor Browser hämtningssida.

  2. Ladda ner Windows .exe-filen.

  3. (Rekommenderas) Kontrollera filens signatur.

  4. När hämtningen är klar, dubbelklicka på .exe-filen. Slutför installationsguiden.

För macOS

  1. Navigera till Tor Browser hämtningssida.

  2. Ladda ner macOS .dmg-filen.

  3. (Rekommenderas) Kontrollera filens signatur.

  4. När hämtningen är klar, dubbelklicka på .dmg-filen. Slutför installationsguiden.

För GNU/Linux

  1. Navigera till Tor Browser hämtningssida.

  2. Ladda ner GNU/Linux .tar.xz-filen.

  3. (Rekommenderas) Kontrollera filens signatur.

  4. Now follow either the graphical or the command-line method:

Grafisk metod

Make the .desktop file executable in Linux

Obs: I Ubuntu och vissa andra Linux distributioner så öppnar start-tor-browser.desktop som en textfil när du försöker köra den. To change this behavior and launch Tor Browser instead, follow this:

Change behavior of executable text file to always run in Linux

Command-line method

Some additional flags that can be used with start-tor-browser.desktop from the command-line:

Flag Description
--register-app To register Tor Browser as a desktop application.
--verbose To display Tor and Firefox output in the terminal.
--log [file] To record Tor and Firefox output in file (default: tor-browser.log).
--detach To detach from terminal and run Tor Browser in the background.
--unregister-app To unregister Tor Browser as a desktop application.

See here on how to update Tor Browser.

KÖRA TOR BROWSER FÖR FÖRSTA GÅNGEN

När du startar Tor Browser kommer du att se fönstret ”Anslut till Tor”. This offers you the option to either connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your connection. There's a checkbox which asks whether you always want to get automatically connected to the Tor network, if this is the case, check the box.

ANSLUTA

Klicka på ”anslut” för att ansluta till Tor

I de flesta fall, om du väljer "Anslut" kan du ansluta till Tor-nätverket utan ytterligare konfiguration.

Once clicked, a status bar will appear, showing Tor's connection progress. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this bar seems to get stuck at a certain point, try the 'Connection Assist' or see the Troubleshooting page for help solving the problem. Or, if you know that your connection is censored or uses a proxy, you should click on "Tor Network Settings".

Click 'Tor Network Settings' to adjust network settings

ANSLUTNINGSHJÄLP

If Tor is blocked in your location, trying a bridge may help. Connection Assist can choose one for you using your location.

Connection Assist automatic

If Connection Assist is unable to determine your location or you want to configure your connection manually instead, you can select your region from the dropdown menu and click on 'Try a Bridge'.

Connection Assist configuration

KONFIGURERA

Tor Browser kommer ta dig igenom en serie konfigurationsinställningar.

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection and your connection to the Tor network.

Anslutningstest lyckades

Anslutningstest misslyckades

The first checkbox is 'Quickstart'. If selected, every time you open Tor Browser, it will try to connect with your previous network settings.

Snabbstart

If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, you can configure Tor Browser to use a pluggable transport. 'Bridges' will display the Circumvention section to configure a pluggable transport or to connect using Bridges.

Configure Tor bridge

ANDRA ALTERNATIV

If your connection uses a proxy you can configure it by clicking on 'Settings ...' against 'Configure how Tor Browser connects to the Internet'. In most cases, this is not necessary. You will usually know if you need to select this checkbox because the same settings will be used for other browsers on your system. Om möjligt, be administratören för ditt nätverk om hjälp. Om din anslutning inte använder en proxy, klicka på ”Anslut”.

Proxyinställningar för Tor Browser

KRINGGÅENDE

Direkt åtkomst till Tor-nätverket kan ibland blockeras av din Internetleverantör eller av en regering. Tor Browser innehåller några kringgående verktyg för att komma runt dessa blockeringar. Dessa verktyg kallas "pluggbara transporter".

TYPER AV PLUGGBARA TRANSPORTER

För närvarande finns det tre pluggbara transporter tillgängliga, men mer utvecklas.

obfs4 obfs4 makes Tor traffic look random, and also prevents censors from finding bridges by Internet scanning. obfs4 bridges are less likely to be blocked than its predecessors, obfs3 bridges.
meek meek transports make it look like you are browsing a major web site instead of using Tor. meek-azure makes it look like you are using a Microsoft web site.
Snowflake Snowflake är en förbättring på Flashproxy. Det skickar din trafik via WebRTC, ett nod-till-nod-protokoll med inbyggd NAT-stansning.

ANVÄNDA PLUGGBARA TRANSPORTER

To use a pluggable transport, click "Configure Connection" when starting Tor Browser for the first time. Under the "Bridges" section, locate the option "Choose from Tor Browser's one of built-in bridges" and click on "Select a Built-In Bridge" option. From the menu, select whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use.

Once you've selected the pluggable transport, scroll up and click "Connect" to save your settings.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate the option "Choose from Tor Browser's one of built-in bridges" and click on "Select a Built-In Bridge" option. Choose whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use from the menu. Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab.

Configure built-in bridges

VILKEN TRANSPORT SKA JAG ANVÄNDA?

Each of the transports listed in Tor Bridge's menu works in a different way, and their effectiveness depends on your individual circumstances.

If you are trying to circumvent a blocked connection for the first time, you should try the different transports: obfs4, snowflake, or meek-azure.

If you try all of these options, and none of them gets you online, you will need to request a bridge or manually enter bridge addresses.

Users in China will likely have to connect with a private and unlisted obfs4 bridge. Contact our Telegram Bot @GetBridgesBot and type /bridges. Or send an email to frontdesk@torproject.org with the phrase "private bridge" in the subject of the email.

Read the Bridges section to learn what bridges are and how to obtain them.

BROAR

Most Pluggable Transports, such as obfs4, rely on the use of "bridge" relays. Liksom vanliga Tor-reläer drivs broar av volontärer; till skillnad från vanliga reläer är de dock inte noterade offentligt, så en motståndare kan inte identifiera dem enkelt.

Using bridges in combination with pluggable transports helps to conceal the fact that you are using Tor, but may slow down the connection compared to using ordinary Tor relays.

Andra pluggbara transporter, som meek, använder olika anticensurtekniker som inte bygger på broar. Du behöver inte få broadresser för att kunna använda dessa transporter.

FÅ BROADRESSER

Eftersom broadresser inte är offentliga måste du själv begära dem. Du har några alternativ:

ANVÄNDA MOAT

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click on "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Slutför Captcha och klicka på ”Skicka”. Klicka på ”Anslut” för att spara dina inställningar.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate "Request a bridge from torproject.org" and click on "Request a Bridge..." for BridgeDB to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Your setting will automatically be saved once you close the tab.

Request a bridge from torproject.org

ANGE BROADRESSER

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. Under the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Klicka på "Anslut" för att spara dina inställning.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter a bridge address you already know" click on "Add a Bridge Manually" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Your settings will automatically be saved once you close the tab.

Enter bridge addresses manually

Om anslutningen misslyckas kan broarna du fick vara nere. Använd en av ovanstående metoder för att få fler broadresser och försök igen.

BRIDGE-MOJI

Each bridge address is represented by a string of emoji characters called Bridge-mojis. The Bridge-mojis can be used to validate that the intended bridge has been added successfully.

Bridge-mojis are human-readable bridge identifiers and do not represent the quality of connection to the Tor network or the state of the bridge. The string of emoji characters cannot be used as input. Users are required to provide the complete bridge address to be able to connect with a bridge.

Bridge-moji

The bridge addresses can be shared using the QR code or by copying the entire address.

Bridge QR code

HANTERA IDENTITETER

När du ansluter till en webbplats är det inte bara operatörerna på den webbplatsen som kan spela in information om ditt besök. De flesta webbplatser använder nu många tredjepartstjänster, bland annat "Gilla"-knappar för sociala nätverk, analytikerspårare och reklamfiler, som alla kan länka din aktivitet på olika webbplatser.

Med hjälp av Tor-nätverket hindras observatörer från att kunna upptäcka din exakta plats och IP-adress, men även utan denna information kan de eventuellt länka olika delar av din verksamhet tillsammans. Av denna anledning innehåller Tor Browser några ytterligare funktioner som hjälper dig att styra vilken information som kan kopplas till din identitet.

WEBBADRESSFÄLTET

Tor Browser centrerar din webbupplevelse kring ditt förhållande till webbplatsen i webbläsarfältet. Även om du ansluter till två olika webbplatser som använder samma tredjeparts spårningstjänst, kommer Tor Browser att tvinga innehållet som ska serveras över två olika Tor-kretsar, så spåraren vet inte att båda anslutningarna kommer från din webbläsare.

Å andra sidan kommer alla anslutningar till en enda webbplatsadress att göras över samma Tor-krets, vilket innebär att du kan bläddra i olika sidor på en enda webbplats i separata flikar eller fönster, utan att det går någon förlust av funktionaliteten.

Display circuit diagram under the site information menu

Du kan se ett diagram över kretsen som Tor Browser använder för den aktuella fliken i webbplatsinformationsmenyn, i webbadressfältet.

In the circuit, the Guard or entry node is the first node and it's automatically and randomly selected by Tor. But it is different from the other nodes in the circuit. In order to avoid profiling attacks, the Guard node changes only after 2-3 months, unlike the other nodes, which change with every new domain. For more information about Guards, consult the FAQ and Support Portal.

LOGGA IN ÖVER TOR

Även om Tor Browser är utformad för att möjliggöra total användaranonymitet på webben kan det finnas situationer där det är vettigt att använda Tor med webbplatser som kräver användarnamn, lösenord eller annan identifierande information.

Om du loggar in på en webbplats med en vanlig webbläsare avslöjar du också din IP-adress och geografiska plats i processen. Detsamma är ofta sant när du skickar ett mail. Genom att logga in på dina sociala nätverk eller e-postkonton med hjälp av Tor Browser kan du välja exakt vilken information du avslöjar för de webbplatser du surfar på. Att logga in med Tor Browser är också användbart om webbplatsen du försöker nå är censurerad på ditt nätverk.

När du loggar in på en webbplats över Tor finns det flera punkter du bör tänka på:

ÄNDRA IDENTITETER OCH KRETSAR

New Identity and New Tor Circuit options under main menu

Tor Browser features “New Identity” and “New Tor Circuit for this Site” options. They are also located in the hamburger or main menu (≡).

NY IDENTITET

Det här alternativet är användbart om du vill förhindra att din efterföljande webbläsaraktivitet är länkbar till vad du gjorde tidigare. Om du väljer det stänger du alla dina öppna flikar och fönster, rensar all privat information som kakor och webbhistorik och använder nya Tor-kretsar för alla anslutningar. Tor Browser kommer att varna dig att all aktivitet och hämtning kommer att stoppas, så ta hänsyn till detta innan du klickar på "Ny identitet".

För att använda detta behöver du bara klicka på 'Ny Identitet' i verktygsfältet för Tor Browser.

NYA TOR-KRETS FÖR DENNA WEBBPLATS

This option is useful if the exit relay you are using is unable to connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly. Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be reloaded over a new Tor circuit. Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it affect your current connections to other websites.

You can also access this option in the new circuit display, in the site information menu, in the URL bar.

ONION-TJÄNSTER

Onion services (formerly known as "hidden services") are services (like websites) that are only accessible through the Tor network.

Onion tjänster har fler fördelar över vanliga tjänster för den icke privata webben.

HUR MAN FÅR TILLGÅNG TILL EN ONION-SERVICE

Just like any other website, you will need to know the address of an onion service in order to connect to it. An onion address is a string of 56 letters and numbers, followed by ".onion".

When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show in the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: secure and using an onion service. You can learn more about the onion site that you are visiting by looking at the Circuit Display.

Another way to learn about an onion site is if the website administrator has implemented a feature called Onion-Location. Onion-Location is a non-standard HTTP header that websites can use to advertise their onion counterpart. If the website that you are visiting has an onion site available, a purple suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar in Tor Browser displaying ".onion available". When you click on ".onion available", the website will be reloaded and redirected to its onion counterpart.

Onion-Location

To prioritize an onion site version of a website, you can enable automatic Onion-Location redirects. Click on hamburger menu (≡), go to Preferences (or Options on Windows), click on Privacy & Security, and in the Onion Services section look for the entry "Prioritize .onion sites when known." and check the option "Always". Or, if you're already running Tor Browser, you can copy and paste this string in a new tab: about:preferences#privacy and change this setting.

ONION SERVICE AUTHENTICATION

An authenticated onion service is a service like an onion site that requires the client to provide an authentication token before accessing the service. As a Tor user, you may authenticate yourself directly in the Tor Browser. In order to access this service, you will need access credentials from the onion service operator. When accessing an authenticated onion service, Tor Browser will show in the URL bar an icon of a little gray key, accompanied by a tooltip. Enter your valid private key into the input field.

Client Authorization

ONION SERVICES ERRORS

If you can't connect to an onion site, Tor Browser will provide a specific error message informing why the website is unavailable. Errors can happen in different layers: client errors, network errors or service errors. Some of these errors can be fixed by following the Troubleshooting section. The table below shows all the possible errors and which action you should take to solve the issue.

Code Error Title Short Description
0xF0 Onionsite Not Found The most likely cause is that the onionsite is offline. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF1 Onionsite Cannot Be Reached The onionsite is unreachable due an internal error.
0xF2 Onionsite Has Disconnected The most likely cause is that the onionsite is offline. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF3 Unable to Connect to Onionsite The onionsite is busy or the Tor network is overloaded. Try again later.
0xF4 Onionsite Requires Authentication Access to the onionsite requires a key but none was provided.
0xF5 Onionsite Authentication Failed The provided key is incorrect or has been revoked. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF6 Invalid Onionsite Address The provided onionsite address is invalid. Please check that you entered it correctly.
0xF7 Onionsite Circuit Creation Timed Out Failed to connect to the onionsite, possibly due to a poor network connection.

FELSÖKNING

If you cannot reach the onion service you requested, make sure that you have entered the onion address correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site.

If you are still unable to connect to the onion service after verifying the address, please try again later. There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have allowed it to go offline without warning.

If the onion service you are trying to access consists of a string of 16 characters (V2 format), this type of address is being deprecated.

You can also test if you are able to access other onion services by connecting to DuckDuckGo's Onion Service.

SÄKRA ANSLUTNINGAR

Om personuppgifter, t.ex. ett inloggningslösenord, körs okrypterat via Internet, kan det mycket enkelt avlyssas av en tjuvlyssnare. Om du loggar in på någon webbplats bör du se till att webbplatsen erbjuder HTTPS-kryptering, vilket skyddar mot denna typ av avlyssning. Du kan verifiera detta i adressfältet: Om din anslutning är krypterad börjar adressen med "https://", snarare än "http://".

Endast HTTPS-läge i Tor Browser

HTTPS-Only mode forces all connections to websites to use a secure encrypted connection called HTTPS. De flesta webbplatser stöder redan HTTPS, vissa stöder både HTTP och HTTPS. Enabling this mode guarantees that all of your connections to websites are upgraded to use HTTPS and hence secure.

Endast HTTPS-läge i Tor Browser

Some websites only support HTTP and the connection cannot be upgraded. If a HTTPS version of a site is not available, you will see a “Secure Connection Not Available” page:

Säker anslutning är inte tillgänglig vid HTTP-webbplats

If you click 'Continue to HTTP Site' you accept the risk and then will visit a HTTP version of the site. HTTPS-Only Mode will be turned off temporarily for that site.

Klicka på knappen ”Gå tillbaka” om du vill undvika okrypterade anslutningar.

Följande visualisering visar vilken information som är synlig för tjuvlyssnare med och utan Tor Browser och HTTPS-kryptering:




EVENTUELLT SYNLIGA DATA
Sajt.se
Webbplatsen som besöks.
anv / lös
Användarnamn och lösenord som används för autentisering
data
Data överförs
plats
Nätverksplats på datorn som används för att besöka webbplatsen (den publika IP-adress).
Tor
Om Tor används eller ej

SÄKERHETSINSTÄLLNINGAR

By default, Tor Browser protects your security by encrypting your browsing data. You can further increase your security by choosing to disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. You can do this by increasing Tor Browser's Security Levels in the shield menu. Increasing Tor Browser's security level will stop some web pages from functioning properly, so you should weigh your security needs against the degree of usability you require.

ACCESSING THE SECURITY SETTINGS

The Security Settings can be accessed by clicking the Shield icon next to the Tor Browser URL bar. To view and adjust your Security Settings, click the 'Change...' button in the shield menu.

Click on 'Change' under the shield menu

SÄKERHETSNIVÅ

Increasing the Security Level in the Tor Browser Security Settings will disable or partially disable certain browser features to protect against possible attacks. You can enable these settings again at any time by adjusting your Security Level.

Security Level is currently set to Safest

Standard
Säkrare
Säkrast

FELSÖKNING

Du bör kunna börja surfa på webben med Tor Browser strax efter att ha kört programmet och klicka på knappen "Anslut" om du använder den för första gången.

Klicka på ”Anslut” för att ansluta till Tor

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection if you click on 'Test'.

Test för anslutningshjälp

Check your Internet Connection if it says 'Offline'. If your connection to the Tor Network is not established and it reads 'Offline' the following steps can be helpful.

Connection Assist offline error

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection if you click on 'Test'.

Test för anslutningshjälp

Check your Internet Connection if it says 'Offline'. If your connection to the Tor Network is not established and it reads 'Offline' the following steps can be helpful.

Connection Assist offline error

SNABBA LÖSNINGAR

If Tor Browser doesn’t connect, there may be a simple solution. Prova vart och ett av följande:

LÄSA TOR LOGGAR

I de flesta fall kan en titt på Tor-loggarna vara till hjälp för att diagnostisera problemet. Om du har problem med att ansluta kan ett felmeddelande visas och du kan välja alternativet att ”Kopiera Tor-logg till urklipp”. Klistra sedan in Tor-loggen i en textfil eller annat dokument.

If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate to the hamburger menu ("≡"), then click on "Settings", and finally on "Connection" in the side bar. At the bottom of the page, next to the "View the Tor logs" text, click the button "View Logs...".

Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch the Tor Browser from the command line by running:

./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose

Eller för att spara loggar till en fil (standard: tor-browser.log):

./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [fil]

More information on this can be found on the Support Portal.

ÄR DIN ANSLUTNING CENSURERAD?

If you still can’t connect, your Internet Service Provider might be censoring connections to the Tor network. Läs sektionen Circumvention section för möjliga lösningar.

KÄNDA PROBLEM

Tor Browser is under constant development, and some issues are known about but not yet fixed. Kolla in sidan Known Issues för att se om problemet du upplever redan finns med där.

UPPDATERA

Tor Browser måste hållas uppdaterad hela tiden. Om du fortsätter att använda en föråldrad version av programvaran, kan du vara utsatt för allvarliga säkerhetsbrister som äventyrar din integritet och anonymitet.

Tor Browser will prompt you to update the software once a new version has been released: the main menu (≡) will display a green circle with an upwards facing arrow in it, and you may see a written update indicator when Tor Browser opens. You can update either automatically or manually.

UPDATING TOR BROWSER AUTOMATICALLY

Select 'Restart to update Tor Browser' under the main menu

When you are prompted to update Tor Browser, click on the main menu (≡), then select “Restart to update Tor browser”.

Update progress bar

Wait for the update to download and install, then Tor Browser will restart itself. You will now be running the latest version.

UPPDATERA TOR BROWSER MANUELLT

När du uppmanas att uppdatera Tor Browser, avsluta webbläsningssessionen och stäng programmet.

Remove Tor Browser from your system by deleting the folder that contains it (see the Uninstalling section for more information).

Visit https://www.torproject.org/download/ and download a copy of the latest Tor Browser release, then install it as before.

TILLÄGG, UTÖKNINGAR OCH JAVASCRIPT

FLASH PLAYER

Video-webbplatser, som Vimeo utnyttja insticksmodulen Flash Player för att visa videoinnehåll. Tyvärr verkar detta program utanför Tor Browser och kan inte enkelt fås för att lyda Tor Browsers proxyinställningar. Det kan därför avslöja din verkliga plats och IP-adress till webbplatsoperatörerna, eller till en extern observatör. Av denna anledning är Flash inaktiverad som standard i Tor Browser, och det rekommenderas inte att aktivera det.

En del video-webbplatser (som Youtube) erbjuder andra alternativ för att kunna spela upp video innehållet som inte använder sig av Flash. Dessa alternativen kan vara kompatibla med Tor Browser.

JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript är ett programerings språk som används av webbplatser för att skapa interaktiva delar som video, animationer, ljud och status tidslinjer. Javascrupt kan tyvärr också göra det möjligt för attacker på webbläsarens säkerhet, vilket kan leda till att du inte är anonym längre.

Tor Browser includes an add-on called NoScript. It's accessible through "Preferences" (or "Options" on Windows) on the hamburger menu (≡), then select 'Customize' and drag the “S” icon to the top-right of the window. NoScript allows you to control the JavaScript (and other scripts) that runs on individual web pages, or block it entirely.

Users who require a high degree of security in their web browsing should set Tor Browser’s Security Level to “Safer” (which disables JavaScript for non-HTTPS websites) or “Safest” (which does so for all websites). However, disabling JavaScript will prevent many websites from displaying correctly, so Tor Browser’s default setting is to allow all websites to run scripts in "Standard" mode.

BROWSER ADD-ONS

Tor Browser är baserad på Firefox, och alla webbläsartillägg eller teman som är kompatibla med Firefox kan också installeras i Tor Browser.

Men de enda tillägg som har testats för användning med Tor Browser är de som ingår som standard. Installera andra tilläggsprogram för webbläsare kan bryta funktionen i Tor Browser eller orsaka allvarligare problem som påverkar din integritet och säkerhet. Det är starkt avskräckt att installera ytterligare tillägg, och Tor-projektet erbjuder inte stöd för dessa konfigurationer.

AVINSTALLERA

Ta bort Tor Browser från ditt system är enkelt:

På Windows:

På macOS:

Go to folder menu option

Go to folder window

Note that if you did not install Tor Browser in the default location (the Applications folder), then the TorBrowser-Data folder is not located in the ~/Library/Application Support/ folder, but in the same folder where you installed Tor Browser.

På Linux:

Note that your operating system’s standard "Uninstall" utility is not used.

KÄNDA PROBLEM

TOR FÖR MOBILEN

Tor Browser för Android

Tor Browser for Android is the only official mobile browser supported and developed by the Tor Project. It is like the desktop Tor Browser, but for your Android mobile device. Some of the prime features of Tor Browser for Android include: reducing tracking across websites, defending against surveillance, resisting browser fingerprinting, and circumventing censorship.

NEDLADDNING OCH INSTALLATION

There exists Tor Browser for Android and Tor Browser for Android (alpha). Non-technical users should get Tor Browser for Android, as this is stable and less prone to errors. Tor Browser for Android is available on Play Store, F-Droid and the Tor Project website. It is very risky to download Tor Browser outside of these three platforms.

Google Play

You can install Tor Browser for Android from Google Play Store.

F-Droid

The Guardian Project provides Tor Browser for Android on their F-Droid repository. If you would prefer installing the app from F-Droid, please follow these steps:

  1. Install the F-Droid app on your Android device from the F-Droid website.

  2. After installing F-Droid, open the app.

  3. At the lower-right-hand corner, open "Settings".

  4. Under the "My Apps" section, open Repositories.

  5. Toggle "Guardian Project Official Releases" as enabled.

  6. Now F-Droid downloads the list of apps from the Guardian Project's repository (Note: this may take a few minutes).

  7. Tap the Back button at the upper-left-hand corner.

  8. Open "Latest" at the lower-left-hand corner.

  9. Open the search screen by tapping the magnifying glass at the lower-right side.

  10. Search for "Tor Browser for Android".

  11. Open the query result by "The Tor Project" and install.

Tor-projektets webbplats

You can also get Tor Browser for Android by downloading and installing the apk from the Tor Project website.

RUNNING TOR BROWSER FOR ANDROID FOR THE FIRST TIME

When you run Tor Browser for the first time, you will see the option to connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your connection with the settings icon.

Anslut

Anslut till Tor Browser för Android

I de flesta fall, om du väljer "Anslut" kan du ansluta till Tor-nätverket utan ytterligare konfiguration. Once tapped, changing sentences will appear at the bottom of the screen, indicating Tor’s connection progress. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this text seems to get stuck at a certain point, see the Troubleshooting page for help solving the problem.

Konfigurera

Konfigurera Tor Browser för Android

If you know that your connection is censored, you should select the settings icon. Tor Browser kommer ta dig igenom en serie konfigurationsinställningar. The first screen will tell you about the status of the Tor Network and provide you the option to configure a Bridge ('Config Bridge'). If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, tap on 'Config Bridge'. You will then be taken to the Circumvention screen to configure a pluggable transport.

CIRCUMVENTION

Bridge relays are Tor relays that are not listed in the public Tor directory. Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes, and for people who want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address.

To use a pluggable transport, tap on the settings icon when starting Tor Browser for the first time. The first screen tells you about the status of the Tor network. Tap on 'Config Bridge' to configure a bridge.

Censored internet on Tor Browser for Android

The next screen provides the option to either use a built-in bridge or custom bridge. With the "Use a Bridge" option, you will have three options: "obfs4", "meek-azure", and "snowflake".

Select a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

Selected a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

If you choose the "Provide a Bridge I know" option, then you have to enter a bridge address.

Provide a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

Provide bridge addresses on Tor Browser for Android

MANAGING IDENTITIES

Ny identitet

New Identity on Tor Browser for Android

When Tor Browser is running, you would see so in your device's notification panel after expanding it along with the button "NEW IDENTITY". Tapping on this button will provide you with a new identity. Unlike in Tor Browser for Desktop, the "NEW IDENTITY" button in Tor Browser for Android does not prevent your subsequent browser activity from being linkable to what you were doing before. Selecting it will only change your Tor circuit.

SÄKERHETSINSTÄLLNINGAR

Security settings and security slider on Tor Browser for Android

Security settings disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. Tor Browser for Android provides the same three security levels that are available on desktop. You can modify the security level by following given steps:

UPPDATERAR

Tor Browser måste hållas uppdaterad hela tiden. Om du fortsätter att använda en föråldrad version av programvaran, kan du vara utsatt för allvarliga säkerhetsbrister som äventyrar din integritet och anonymitet. Du kan uppdatera Tor Browser automatiskt eller manuellt.

Uppdaterar Tor Browser för Android automatiskt

This method assumes that you have either Google Play or F-Droid installed on your mobile device.

Google Play

Uppdaterar Tor Browser för Android på Google Play

Tap on the hamburger menu next to the search bar and navigate to "My apps & games" > "Updates". If you find Tor Browser on the list of apps which need updating, select it and tap the "Update" button.

F-Droid

Updating Tor Browser for Android on F-Droid

Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps". On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the "Update" button.

Updating Tor Browser for Android manually

Visit the Tor Project website and download a copy of the latest Tor Browser release, then install it as before. In most cases, this latest version of Tor Browser will install over the older version, thereby upgrading the browser. If doing this fails to update the browser, you may have to uninstall Tor Browser before reinstalling it. With Tor Browser closed, remove it from your system by uninstalling it using your device's settings. Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button. Afterwards, download the latest Tor Browser release and install it.

UNINSTALLING

Tor Browser for Android can be uninstalled directly from F-Droid, Google Play or from your mobile device's app settings.

Google Play

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android on Google Play

Tap on the hamburger menu next to the search bar and navigate to "My apps & games" > "Installed". Select Tor Browser from the list of installed apps, then press the "Uninstall" button.

F-Droid

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android on F-Droid

Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps". On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the "Uninstall" button.

Mobile device app settings

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android using device app settings

Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button.

FELSÖKNING

Visa Tor-loggar

Visa Tor-loggar på Tor Browser för Android

För att visa dina Tor-loggar:

  1. Launch Tor Browser for Android and tap 'Connect'.
  2. During the bootstrapping process, swipe right to left to view the logs. (Note: By default, the ability to take screenshots of the Tor logs is disabled on Tor Browser for Android. Bug #40191)

To troubleshoot some of the most common issues please refer to the Support Portal entry.

KÄNDA PROBLEM

At the moment, there are some features which are not available in Tor Browser for Android, but are currently available in Tor Browser for desktop.

Mer om Tor på mobila enheter

Orfox

Orfox was first released in 2015 by The Guardian Project, with the aim of giving Android users a way to browse the internet over Tor. Over the next three years, Orfox continuously improved and became a popular way for people to browse the internet with more privacy than standard browsers, and Orfox was crucial for helping people circumvent censorship and access blocked sites and critical resources. In 2019, Orfox was sunsetted after the official Tor Browser for Android was released.

Orbot

Orbot is a free proxy app that empowers other apps to use the Tor network. Orbot uses Tor to encrypt your Internet traffic. Then you can use it with other apps installed on your mobile device to circumvent censorship and protect against surveillance. Orbot can be downloaded and installed from Google Play. Check out our Support portal to know if you need both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot or either one.

Tor Browser för iOS

Det finns ingen Tor Browser för iOS. We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor Project. However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor Browser.

Learn more about Onion Browser. Download Onion Browser from the App Store.

Tor Browser för Windows-telefon

There is currently no supported method for running Tor on older Windows Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, same steps on Tor Browser on Android can be followed.

GÖR TOR BROWSER BÄRBAR

If preferred, Tor Browser may be made portable by extracting it from its archive directly onto removable media such as a USB stick or SD card. It is recommended to use writable media so that Tor Browser can be updated as required.

För Windows:

  1. Plug in your removable media and format it. Any filesystem type will work.

  2. Navigate to the Tor Browser download page.

  3. Download the Windows .exe file and save it directly to your media.

  4. (Recommended) Verify the files signature.

  5. When the download is complete, click the .exe file and begin the installation process.

  6. When the installer asks where to install Tor Browser, select your removable media.

För macOS:

  1. Plug in your removable media and format it. You must use Mac OS Extended (Journaled) format.

  2. Navigate to the Tor Browser download page.

  3. Download the macOS .dmg file and save it directly to your media.

  4. (Recommended) Verify the files signature.

  5. When the download is complete, click the .dmg file and begin the installation process.

  6. When the installer asks where to install Tor Browser, select your removable media.

För GNU/Linux:

  1. Plug in your removable media and format it. Any filesystem type will work.

  2. Navigate to the Tor Browser download page.

  3. Download the Linux .tar.xz file and save it directly to your media.

  4. (Recommended) Verify the files signature.

  5. When the download is complete, extract the archive onto the media as well.

SUPPORT

Support, feedback and bug report template

When sending us a support request, feedback or reporting a bug, please include as much information possible:

  1. Operativsystem du använder
  2. Tor Browser-version
  3. Tor Browser Security Level
  4. Step by step of how you got to the issue, so we can reproduce it (e.g. I opened the browser, typed a url, clicked on a option in settings, then my browser crashed)
  5. En skärmdump av problemet
  6. Console logs on Tor Browser Desktop (can be opened by Ctrl+Shift+J on Windows/Linux and Cmd+Shift+J on macOS)
  7. Tor logs (Settings > Connection > Advanced > View the Tor logs)
  8. Region du ansluter till Tor från.
  9. Region selected from Connection Assist (if it's a Connection Assist related issue)
  10. Är Tor censurerat i din region?
  11. If Tor did connect, how much time did it take to bootstrap? Any effects on browsing speed?

Hur man når oss

Det finns flera sätt att nå oss så använd det som fungerar bäst för dig.

Telegram

We have several official Telegram bots and channels:

  1. @GetTor_Bot för att ladda ner Tor Browser.
  2. @GetBridgesBot to get obfs4 bridges.
  3. @TorProject för att få de senaste nyheterna.
  4. @TorProjectSupportBot för hjälp.
    • För närvarande är Telegrams supportkanal tillgänglig på två språk: engelska och ryska.
    • If you need help with circumventing censorship, please select from the menu options which region you are connecting from as it will be easier for us to follow up.

Tor-forum

Vi rekommenderar att du ber om hjälp på Tor Forum. Du måste skapa ett nytt konto för att skicka ett nytt ämne. Please review our discussion guidelines and check the existing topics before asking. För tillfället, för snabbast svar, skriv på engelska. Om du hittat en bugg, använd GitLab.

Signal

Du kan få hjälp genom att skicka ett textmeddelande till vårt Signal-nummer: +17787431312. Signal is a free and privacy-focused messaging app. Currently, our support channel is available in English and Russian and focuses on helping Tor users in censored regions. The service is only available for text messages; videos, or calls are not supported. Efter att ha skickat ett meddelande kommer våra supportagenter att guida dig och hjälpa till att felsöka ditt problem.

E-post

Skicka e-post till oss till frontdesk@torproject.org

I ämnesraden i ditt e-postmeddelande, berätta för oss vad du rapporterar. The more specific your subject line is (e.g. "Connection failure", "feedback on website", "feedback on Tor Browser, "I need a bridge"), the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up. Ibland när vi får e-postmeddelanden utan ämnesrader markeras de som skräppost och vi ser dem inte.

För snabbast svar, skriv på engelska, ryska, spanska, hindi, bangla och/eller portugisiska om du kan. If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to answer as we will need help with translation to understand it.

IRC och Matrix

You can find us in the #tor channel on OFTC or Tor User Support channel on Matrix. We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back to you when we can.

Lär dig hur man ansluter till IRC / Matrix.

GitLab

Kontrollera först om bugg redan är känd. Du kan söka och läsa alla problem på https://gitlab.torproject.org/. To create a new issue, please request a new account to access Tor Project's GitLab instance and find the right repository to report your issue. Vi spårar alla Tor Browser-relaterade problem på Tor Browser issue tracker. Issues related to our websites should be filed under the Web issue tracker.