Tor  0.4.7.0-alpha-dev
dns_structs.h
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1 /* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Roger Dingledine.
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2021, The Tor Project, Inc. */
4 /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
5 
6 /**
7  * \file dns_structs.h
8  *
9  * \brief Structures used in dns.c. Exposed to dns.c, and to the unit tests
10  * that declare DNS_PRIVATE.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef TOR_DNS_STRUCTS_H
14 #define TOR_DNS_STRUCTS_H
15 
16 #include "ext/ht.h"
17 
18 /** Longest hostname we're willing to resolve. */
19 #define MAX_ADDRESSLEN 256
20 
21 /** Linked list of connections waiting for a DNS answer. */
22 typedef struct pending_connection_t {
23  edge_connection_t *conn;
24  struct pending_connection_t *next;
26 
27 /** Value of 'magic' field for cached_resolve_t. Used to try to catch bad
28  * pointers and memory stomping. */
29 #define CACHED_RESOLVE_MAGIC 0x1234F00D
30 
31 /* Possible states for a cached resolve_t */
32 /** We are waiting for the resolver system to tell us an answer here.
33  * When we get one, or when we time out, the state of this cached_resolve_t
34  * will become "DONE" and we'll possibly add a CACHED
35  * entry. This cached_resolve_t will be in the hash table so that we will
36  * know not to launch more requests for this addr, but rather to add more
37  * connections to the pending list for the addr. */
38 #define CACHE_STATE_PENDING 0
39 /** This used to be a pending cached_resolve_t, and we got an answer for it.
40  * Now we're waiting for this cached_resolve_t to expire. This should
41  * have no pending connections, and should not appear in the hash table. */
42 #define CACHE_STATE_DONE 1
43 /** We are caching an answer for this address. This should have no pending
44  * connections, and should appear in the hash table. */
45 #define CACHE_STATE_CACHED 2
46 
47 /** @name status values for a single DNS request.
48  *
49  * @{ */
50 /** The DNS request is in progress. */
51 #define RES_STATUS_INFLIGHT 1
52 /** The DNS request finished and gave an answer */
53 #define RES_STATUS_DONE_OK 2
54 /** The DNS request finished and gave an error */
55 #define RES_STATUS_DONE_ERR 3
56 /**@}*/
57 
58 /** A DNS request: possibly completed, possibly pending; cached_resolve
59  * structs are stored at the OR side in a hash table, and as a linked
60  * list from oldest to newest.
61  */
62 typedef struct cached_resolve_t {
63  HT_ENTRY(cached_resolve_t) node;
64  uint32_t magic; /**< Must be CACHED_RESOLVE_MAGIC */
65  char address[MAX_ADDRESSLEN]; /**< The hostname to be resolved. */
66 
67  union {
68  uint32_t addr_ipv4; /**< IPv4 addr for <b>address</b>, if successful.
69  * (In host order.) */
70  int err_ipv4; /**< One of DNS_ERR_*, if IPv4 lookup failed. */
71  } result_ipv4; /**< Outcome of IPv4 lookup */
72  union {
73  struct in6_addr addr_ipv6; /**< IPv6 addr for <b>address</b>, if
74  * successful */
75  int err_ipv6; /**< One of DNS_ERR_*, if IPv6 lookup failed. */
76  } result_ipv6; /**< Outcome of IPv6 lookup, if any */
77  union {
78  char *hostname; /** A hostname, if PTR lookup happened successfully*/
79  int err_hostname; /** One of DNS_ERR_*, if PTR lookup failed. */
80  } result_ptr;
81  /** @name Status fields
82  *
83  * These take one of the RES_STATUS_* values, depending on the state
84  * of the corresponding lookup.
85  *
86  * @{ */
87  unsigned int res_status_ipv4 : 2;
88  unsigned int res_status_ipv6 : 2;
89  unsigned int res_status_hostname : 2;
90  /**@}*/
91  uint8_t state; /**< Is this cached entry pending/done/informative? */
92 
93  time_t expire; /**< Remove items from cache after this time. */
94  uint32_t ttl_ipv4; /**< What TTL did the nameserver tell us? */
95  uint32_t ttl_ipv6; /**< What TTL did the nameserver tell us? */
96  uint32_t ttl_hostname; /**< What TTL did the nameserver tell us? */
97  /** Connections that want to know when we get an answer for this resolve. */
99  /** Position of this element in the heap*/
102 
103 #endif /* !defined(TOR_DNS_STRUCTS_H) */
#define MAX_ADDRESSLEN
Definition: dns_structs.h:19
struct in6_addr addr_ipv6
Definition: dns_structs.h:73
uint32_t magic
Definition: dns_structs.h:64
uint32_t addr_ipv4
Definition: dns_structs.h:68
uint32_t ttl_ipv6
Definition: dns_structs.h:95
union cached_resolve_t::@18 result_ipv4
char address[MAX_ADDRESSLEN]
Definition: dns_structs.h:65
uint32_t ttl_ipv4
Definition: dns_structs.h:94
uint32_t ttl_hostname
Definition: dns_structs.h:96
pending_connection_t * pending_connections
Definition: dns_structs.h:98
union cached_resolve_t::@19 result_ipv6